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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes a STRUCTURE?
Which of the following best describes a STRUCTURE?
Strength design is a method used for the design of structural members that exceeds the member design strength.
Strength design is a method used for the design of structural members that exceeds the member design strength.
False (B)
What is the purpose of an antenna?
What is the purpose of an antenna?
To transmit and/or receive electromagnetic waves.
The product of a load specified in Sections 204 through 208 and a load factor is known as __________.
The product of a load specified in Sections 204 through 208 and a load factor is known as __________.
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Match the following types of nonbuilding structures with their descriptions:
Match the following types of nonbuilding structures with their descriptions:
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What is the purpose of the DUAL SYSTEM in construction?
What is the purpose of the DUAL SYSTEM in construction?
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Design pressure is defined as the equivalent static pressure used in the determination of wind loads for buildings.
Design pressure is defined as the equivalent static pressure used in the determination of wind loads for buildings.
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What is the elastic response spectrum used for in building design?
What is the elastic response spectrum used for in building design?
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What is the primary structural characteristic of a concentrically-braced frame?
What is the primary structural characteristic of a concentrically-braced frame?
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The average height used in determining eave height is measured from the ground surface to the roof _____ line.
The average height used in determining eave height is measured from the ground surface to the roof _____ line.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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A diaphragm is a vertical system used to transmit vertical forces to the resisting elements.
A diaphragm is a vertical system used to transmit vertical forces to the resisting elements.
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What defines the minimum total strength design base shear?
What defines the minimum total strength design base shear?
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What is the role of a diaphragm strut in a diaphragm system?
What is the role of a diaphragm strut in a diaphragm system?
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The term 'escarpment' refers to a gentle slope between two levels.
The term 'escarpment' refers to a gentle slope between two levels.
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A system of repetitive wood framing members forms the primary structural elements in __________ construction.
A system of repetitive wood framing members forms the primary structural elements in __________ construction.
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What distinguishes a diaphragm, blocked from a diaphragm, unblocked?
What distinguishes a diaphragm, blocked from a diaphragm, unblocked?
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What is the maximum effective wind area for cladding fasteners?
What is the maximum effective wind area for cladding fasteners?
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Dead loads consist of the weight of all materials and __________ incorporated into the building.
Dead loads consist of the weight of all materials and __________ incorporated into the building.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Define design basis ground motion.
Define design basis ground motion.
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Flashcards
Concentrically-Braced Frame
Concentrically-Braced Frame
A braced frame where members endure primarily axial forces.
Diaphragm
Diaphragm
A horizontal system that transmits lateral forces to vertical elements.
Blocked Diaphragm
Blocked Diaphragm
A diaphragm with sheathing edges connected to blocking.
Chord
Chord
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Dead Loads
Dead Loads
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Drift
Drift
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Deck
Deck
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Design Basis Ground Motion
Design Basis Ground Motion
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DUAL SYSTEM
DUAL SYSTEM
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DESIGN FORCE
DESIGN FORCE
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EAVE HEIGHT
EAVE HEIGHT
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DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM
DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM
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DESIGN SEISMIC FORCE
DESIGN SEISMIC FORCE
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EFFECTIVE WIND AREA
EFFECTIVE WIND AREA
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ESSENTIAL FACILITIES
ESSENTIAL FACILITIES
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ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME (EBF)
ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAME (EBF)
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EPA
EPA
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Factored Load
Factored Load
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Structure
Structure
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Strength Design
Strength Design
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Towers and Other Structures
Towers and Other Structures
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Study Notes
Concentrated Braced Frame
- A braced frame where members primarily experience axial forces.
Conventional Light Frame Construction
- A type of construction relying on repetitive wood framing members.
Impact Resistant Covering
- A covering designed to protect impact resistant glazing systems.
Cripple Wall
- A framed stud wall positioned from the foundation to the underside of the lowest occupied floor level.
Dead Loads
- The weight of all building materials and fixed equipment.
Deck
- An exterior floor system supported on opposite sides by a structure, or posts, piers, etc.
Design Basis Ground Motion
- The ground motion that has a 10% chance of being exceeded in 50 years. Determined either by a site-specific hazard analysis, or using hazard maps.
Design Force
- The equivalent static force factor used to determine wind loads for open buildings.
Design Response Spectrum
- Elastic response spectrum for 5% viscous damping, used for designing structures based on Design Basis Ground Motion (DBGM).
Design Seismic Force
- Minimum total strength design base shear from sections. Factored and distributed following specified section guidelines.
Design Pressure
- Equivalent static pressure to calculate wind loads acting on buildings.
Diaphragm
- A horizontal structural system transferring lateral forces to vertical elements. Includes horizontal bracing systems.
Blocked Diaphragm
- Diaphragm where all sheathing edges not positioned on framing members get supported and connected to blocking.
Diaphragm Chord (or Shear Wall Chord)
- Structure element on a diaphragm/shear wall assumed to take axial stresses similar to the beam flanges.
Diaphragm Strut
- A diaphragm element parallel to applied load. They collect and transfer diaphragm shear to vertical resisting members, or redistribute loads within the diaphragm itself; they can experience axial tension or compression.
Unblocked Diaphragm
- A diaphragm with edge nailing connections only at supporting members, excluding blocking between supporting structural members.
Drift (or Storey Drift)
- The displacement of one level compared to levels above or below.
Dual System
- A design combining moment-resisting frames with shear walls and braced frames. Designed according to established criteria.
Eave Height
- Distance from ground to building roof eave line (along a specified wall). Average height used if height varies along the wall.
Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF)
- A steel braced frame meeting guidelines in specific sections.
Effective Wind Area
- Used to determine GCp; for cladding fasteners, wind area should not exceed area tributary to an individual fastener.
Elastic Response Parameters
- Forces and deformations calculated from elastic dynamic analysis for buildings. Ground motion is used as an unreduced representation.
Scarp
- A steep cliff separating two levels/slopes.
Essential Facilities
- Buildings, towers, or structures intended for continued operation during extreme weather (i.e. earthquakes, high winds).
Factored Load
- The result of multiplying a specified load (from sections 204 to 208) with a load factor. Refer to section 203.7 for load combinations.
Structure
- Assemblage of members supporting gravity and resisting lateral forces. Categorized into building and nonbuilding structures.
Strength Design
- Structural member design method. Computed forces from factored load should not exceed design strength. Used in concrete designs.
Towers and Other Structures
- Nonbuilding structures, including poles, masts, and billboards, often not occupied by people. Covered by the code.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential structural engineering concepts. This quiz covers topics such as concentrated braced frames, conventional light frame construction, and design forces. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding of building design principles.