Structural Elements: Wall-Footing, Footing-Column, and Column
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a wall-footing?

  • To distribute the weight of a load-bearing wall across the area of the soil (correct)
  • To connect two columns together
  • To add strength to the wall
  • To support the weight of a single column
  • Which type of footing supports a single column or post?

  • Cantilever Footing
  • Isolated Footing (correct)
  • Wall Footing
  • Combined Footing
  • What is the term for a footing that extends under the entire building area and supports all the wall and column loads?

  • Combined Footing
  • Raft or Mat Footing (correct)
  • Continuous Footing
  • Cantilever Footing
  • Which type of footing supports two or three columns not in a row?

    <p>Combined Footing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a column that supports the weight and strength of a house or building?

    <p>Column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a footing-column?

    <p>To support the weight and strength of walls and the structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wall-Footing Function

    • Primary function is to distribute the load of a wall or structure to the ground.
    • Acts as a base that increases stability and prevents settling or shifting of walls.

    Footing for Single Column

    • A pad footing specifically designed to support a single column or post.
    • Typically has a wider base compared to the post to ensure proper load distribution.

    Footing Under Entire Building

    • Referred to as a raft footing or mat foundation.
    • Extends beneath the entire building area, supporting all wall and column loads simultaneously.

    Footing for Multiple Columns

    • Known as a strap footing or combined footing.
    • Supports two or three columns that are not aligned in a row, effectively distributing loads between them.

    Column Supporting Structure

    • Term for a column that carries the weight and strength of a building is a load-bearing column.
    • Essential for transferring loads from the structure above down to the foundation.

    Purpose of Footing-Column

    • Designed to stabilize and secure the column in place.
    • Transfers the load from the column to the footing, ensuring structural integrity and minimizing risk of settlement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of structural elements used in building design, including wall-footing, footing-column, and column. Understand their functions and importance in construction.

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