Structural Elements: Wall-Footing, Footing-Column, and Column

Wall-Footing Function

• Primary function is to distribute the load of a wall or structure to the ground.
• Acts as a base that increases stability and prevents settling or shifting of walls.

Footing for Single Column

• A pad footing specifically designed to support a single column or post.
• Typically has a wider base compared to the post to ensure proper load distribution.

Footing Under Entire Building

• Referred to as a raft footing or mat foundation.
• Extends beneath the entire building area, supporting all wall and column loads simultaneously.

Footing for Multiple Columns

• Known as a strap footing or combined footing.
• Supports two or three columns that are not aligned in a row, effectively distributing loads between them.

Column Supporting Structure

• Term for a column that carries the weight and strength of a building is a load-bearing column.
• Essential for transferring loads from the structure above down to the foundation.

Purpose of Footing-Column

• Designed to stabilize and secure the column in place.
• Transfers the load from the column to the footing, ensuring structural integrity and minimizing risk of settlement.