Structural Columns in Buildings

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Questions and Answers

What happens when columns are subjected to a high axial load without any cracking?

  • Concrete sections are subjected to eccentric compression.
  • Normal force is outside the cross section.
  • Vertical cracks appear with concrete cover failure. (correct)
  • Far side of the section is subjected to compression.

Why are columns designed with a higher safety factor compared to beams?

  • To avoid sudden collapse. (correct)
  • To ensure the far side of the section is subjected to tension.
  • To prevent brittle failure mode.
  • To reduce eccentricity of the load.

What happens when Mu is relatively small compared to Pu in an eccentrically loaded column?

  • The section will be subjected to a big eccentricity.
  • The section will be subjected to a small eccentricity. (correct)
  • Bending behavior will dominate.
  • The near side of the section will be subjected to tension.

What does the interaction diagram of a reinforced concrete cross section represent?

<p>Combinations of axial loads and bending moments that cause failure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a biaxially loaded column, what happens if Mu is large?

<p>Normal force will be outside the cross section. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are interaction diagrams useful in studying column strengths?

<p>To visualize possible load combinations leading to failure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding lateral reinforcement or ties to reinforced concrete columns?

<p>Decrease the tendency of bars to buckle out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are reinforced concrete columns classified based on lateral confinement?

<p>Tied or spiral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key reason for providing a minimum longitudinal reinforcement ratio in reinforced concrete columns?

<p>To account for stresses resulting from eccentricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tied columns usually fail with spalling of the concrete cover followed by bar buckling?

<p>Lack of lateral support provided by the cover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature between short and long reinforced concrete columns?

<p>The length-to-width ratio and end restraint conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you characterize the failure of axially loaded reinforced concrete columns?

<p>Brittle with little or no warning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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