Stress vs Strain Curve and Material Strength
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Questions and Answers

What is a metal's ability to withstand being pressed or squeezed called?

  • Shear strength
  • Compressive strength (correct)
  • Torsional strength
  • Bending strength
  • What is the process called when a metal is softened in order to increase its malleability?

  • Heat-treating
  • Annealing (correct)
  • Work hardening
  • Heat-treating followed by work hardening
  • Which property allows a material to be bent, formed, or shaped without cracking or breaking?

  • Malleability (correct)
  • Hardness
  • Brittleness
  • Ductility
  • Which type of strength is a metal's ability to resist shear stress?

    <p>Torsional strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property is generally considered opposite to hardness?

    <p>Malleability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a metal's ability to resist repeated loading known as?

    <p>Fatigue strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property refers to the ability of a metal to be drawn into wire stock, extrusions, or rods?

    <p>Ductility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of a metal relates directly to its ability to resist cutting, penetration, or abrasion?

    <p>Hardness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does impact strength (toughness) measure in a metal?

    <p>Ability to resist shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if hammering and shaping harden a metal to such an extent that it cannot be formed easily?

    <p>Anneal it again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property allows a metal to be hammered, pressed, or rolled into thin sheets without breaking?

    <p>Malleability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of loading force is related to a metal's bending strength?

    <p>Bending strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic that tungsten adds to the steel it is alloyed with?

    <p>High melting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are tungsten balance weights typically used?

    <p>For control surface balance weights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of titanium steel alloys?

    <p>High corrosion resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is stainless steel well-suited for high-temperature applications such as firewalls?

    <p>Contains large amounts of chromium and nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes pure iron unsuitable for use as a structural material?

    <p>Softness and ductility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of elements are alloyed with iron to create steel suitable for varied applications?

    <p>A few percent to a few tens of percent of various alloying elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the predictable expansion or contraction of a material at specific temperatures?

    <p>Thermal expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves melting two or more compatible pieces of metal into one continuous part?

    <p>Fusion joining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common ferrous metal found in aircraft structures?

    <p>Stainless steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the ability of a metal to be joined by heating and melting?

    <p>Fusion joining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when iron combines readily with oxygen?

    <p>Rust (iron oxide)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cast iron from other forms of iron?

    <p>Higher carbon content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the process of normalising different from annealing?

    <p>Normalising involves cooling steel in still air, while annealing involves slow cooling in the furnace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the maximum hardness carbon steel can attain during hardening?

    <p>The carbon content of the steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is most effective for quickly cooling hardened steel alloy after it has been heated?

    <p>Quenching it in oil or brine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of normalising in aircraft work, particularly on welded parts?

    <p>To relieve internal stresses and strains set up by forging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to cool steel alloy rapidly after hardening?

    <p>To achieve the maximum hardness possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method allows for slower heat dissipation when cooling steel?

    <p>Packing in hot sand or ash</p> Signup and view all the answers

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