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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of problem-focused coping?
What is the primary goal of problem-focused coping?
According to research, what is a factor consistently related to happiness?
According to research, what is a factor consistently related to happiness?
What type of coping involves attempting to manage one's emotions in response to stress?
What type of coping involves attempting to manage one's emotions in response to stress?
What is the importance of social support in health and longevity?
What is the importance of social support in health and longevity?
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What is a common stress reduction technique?
What is a common stress reduction technique?
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What is the main difference between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies?
What is the main difference between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies?
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What is likely to occur when an individual perceives a stressor as controllable?
What is likely to occur when an individual perceives a stressor as controllable?
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What is the result of parenting difficulties during the first year of life on the development of asthma?
What is the result of parenting difficulties during the first year of life on the development of asthma?
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What is a consequence of breaking off an important life partnership on the development of asthma?
What is a consequence of breaking off an important life partnership on the development of asthma?
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What is reappraisal?
What is reappraisal?
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What is the tendency people have when estimating the impact of life events on their happiness?
What is the tendency people have when estimating the impact of life events on their happiness?
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According to longitudinal studies of British civil servants, what is the relationship between job control and heart disease?
According to longitudinal studies of British civil servants, what is the relationship between job control and heart disease?
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What is social support?
What is social support?
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What can be done if real-life social support is lacking?
What can be done if real-life social support is lacking?
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What is the relationship between perceived control and health?
What is the relationship between perceived control and health?
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What was the finding of a pioneering study on spouses of cancer patients?
What was the finding of a pioneering study on spouses of cancer patients?
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What is a common concern that can compromise our sense of well-being?
What is a common concern that can compromise our sense of well-being?
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What type of stressors may non-traditional college students face in addition to the usual college stressors?
What type of stressors may non-traditional college students face in addition to the usual college stressors?
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What has been a longstanding area of scientific interest in psychology?
What has been a longstanding area of scientific interest in psychology?
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What is a consequence of job strain, according to a study by Aboa-Éboulé et al. (2007)?
What is a consequence of job strain, according to a study by Aboa-Éboulé et al. (2007)?
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What is the term for a coping style that involves changing or avoiding the stressful situation?
What is the term for a coping style that involves changing or avoiding the stressful situation?
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What is the term for a coping style that involves managing one's emotional response to the stressful situation?
What is the term for a coping style that involves managing one's emotional response to the stressful situation?
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What is a concept that refers to the idea that people can learn to be helpless in the face of stress?
What is a concept that refers to the idea that people can learn to be helpless in the face of stress?
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What is a potential benefit of having a strong social support network in terms of stress and health?
What is a potential benefit of having a strong social support network in terms of stress and health?
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Study Notes
Coping with Stress
- Problem-focused coping involves trying to alleviate the source of stress, whereas emotion-focused coping involves efforts to change or reduce negative emotions associated with stress.
- Problem-focused coping is more likely to occur when encountering stressors perceived as controllable, while emotion-focused coping is more likely to predominate when faced with stressors that seem uncontrollable.
Control and Stress
- Perceived control refers to people's beliefs concerning their capacity to influence and shape outcomes in their lives.
- Higher perceived control is linked to better health management and engagement in health-promoting behaviors.
Social Support
- Social support refers to soothing and beneficial support from others, which can take forms such as advice, guidance, encouragement, acceptance, emotional comfort, and tangible assistance.
- Access to social support can compensate for lack of real-life social support, and can even improve immune functioning.
- Spouses of cancer patients with high levels of social support showed better immune functioning compared to those with lower social support.
Stress and Asthma
- Parenting difficulties during the first year of life increase the risk of developing asthma in children by 107%.
- High rates of parent or personal conflicts increase the risk of asthma onset.
- Breaking off an important life partnership increases the risk of developing asthma by 124%.
Coping Styles
- Coping styles can be differentiated into two fundamental kinds: problem-focused and emotion-focused coping.
- Problem-focused coping involves managing or altering the problem causing stress, while emotion-focused coping involves efforts to change or reduce negative emotions associated with stress.
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Description
Learn about the different approaches to managing stress, including problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. Understand how reappraisal and other techniques can help alleviate stress.