Questions and Answers
How does the nurse best respond to the patient asking about stressors?
Self-help groups provide which stress mediator?
Which of the following characterizes the first stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
Long-term stress can result in which of the following?
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Which response by the patient indicates effective teaching about cognitive reframing?
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Which statement by a patient is most likely when under severe stress?
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What is the technique called when examining negative thoughts and restating them positively?
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Which interventions are appropriate for a patient with generalized anxiety syndrome?
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For a patient in the alarm stage of stress, what should the nurse assess?
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Which is an effective stress-reduction technique for performance anxiety?
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What indicates effective teaching regarding stress and triggers?
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Which questions determine preteen child resilience?
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What describes the process when a patient uses a blood pressure cuff and relaxation techniques?
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Which feedback indicates effective group therapy?
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Which physiologic responses are associated with severe long-term stress?
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What is the psychological state resulting from stress?
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Why should patients practice deep breathing exercises preoperatively?
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How does meditation relieve stress?
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Which positive statement comforts an adolescent upset over a failed exam?
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What best describes a woman experiencing stress related to her wedding?
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What intervention aids healing and reduces stress after a liver transplant?
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Which approach is most effective in reducing stress in those with low to moderate hypnotic ability?
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What is the term for stimuli requiring adaptation in the body?
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What can be inferred about a patient with panic attacks, fatigue, and amenorrhea?
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What effect of stress is linked to the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex stimulation?
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A diagnosis of chronic stress is supported by which findings?
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Study Notes
Stressors and Their Impact
- Stressors are events that threaten functioning and necessitate adaptation.
- Key types of stressors include both psychological and physical stimuli that disrupt individual balance.
Anxiety and Coping Strategies
- Cognitive reframing encourages individuals to restate negative thoughts positively, aiding emotional recovery.
- Social support from self-help groups is vital in managing stress.
- Effective coping mechanisms alleviate feelings of depression and anxiety.
General Adaptation Syndrome
- The initial adaptive response (alarm stage) enables individuals to react (fight or flee) to stress.
- Chronic stress has long-term physiological effects, such as insulin resistance and obesity.
Somatic Expression of Stress
- In various cultures, stress may manifest somatically, as evidenced by physical symptoms like headaches instead of emotional expressions.
Physiological Responses to Stress
- Long-term stress can lead to obesity, atherosclerosis, and protein breakdown as the body adapts.
- Biofeedback utilizes real-time data to help individuals manage physiological responses to stress.
Psychological States Related to Stress
- Distress is characterized by anxiety, confusion, and hopelessness, often stemming from negative stress perceptions.
- Positive responses to stress, known as eustress, can motivate and encourage growth.
Effective Stress-Reduction Techniques
- Deep breathing is an effective method to alleviate performance anxiety and manage immediate stress reactions.
- Meditation facilitates relaxation by quieting the sympathetic nervous system.
Interventions for Anxiety and Stress
- Recommendations for managing generalized anxiety include improving sleep patterns, engaging in relaxing music, and incorporating regular exercise.
- Assessing for physical symptoms such as dry mouth during the alarm phase is crucial for early intervention.
Supportive Feedback and Adaptation
- Encouragement to learn from setbacks helps build resilience, particularly in adolescents facing academic pressures.
- Effective management of stress after events like surgery includes relaxation techniques such as listening to music.
Classifying Stress
- Chronic stress is characterized by persistent symptoms like amenorrhea and a history of panic attacks.
- Short-term stress responses involve processes like gluconeogenesis, which increases glucose availability for immediate energy.
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Description
Test your knowledge on stress responses and management strategies with this quiz focusing on Chapter 10. Engage with scenarios and questions related to stressors and coping mechanisms to enhance your understanding of mental health concepts.