Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main goal of the book 'Strategy and Human Resource Management'?
What is the main goal of the book 'Strategy and Human Resource Management'?
- To integrate strategic management and human resource management. (correct)
- To downplay the human issues affecting firm performance.
- To focus solely on individual HR practices.
- To explore the weaknesses of strategic management literature.
The authors believe that the human aspect is always a central consideration in strategic management literature.
The authors believe that the human aspect is always a central consideration in strategic management literature.
False (B)
Who are the authors of the book?
Who are the authors of the book?
Peter Boxall and John Purcell
The authors thank their publisher for the faith expressed in the commissioning of this ______ edition of their work.
The authors thank their publisher for the faith expressed in the commissioning of this ______ edition of their work.
Match the person with their contribution or description:
Match the person with their contribution or description:
What was a significant contribution of Mick Marchington, according to the text?
What was a significant contribution of Mick Marchington, according to the text?
The authors believe that HRM literature is adequately connected with the strategic aspects of an organization.
The authors believe that HRM literature is adequately connected with the strategic aspects of an organization.
What is the significance of 'The Harvard Map of the HRM Territory' in the context of the book?
What is the significance of 'The Harvard Map of the HRM Territory' in the context of the book?
In industries with capital-intensive production systems, what is a typical characteristic of labor costs?
In industries with capital-intensive production systems, what is a typical characteristic of labor costs?
High-skill, high-commitment HR strategies are more commonly found in industries with low technology involvement.
High-skill, high-commitment HR strategies are more commonly found in industries with low technology involvement.
What is the fundamental economic driver that can be observed in HRM?
What is the fundamental economic driver that can be observed in HRM?
Managers have an incentive to adopt HR practices that will enhance organizational ________ or the capacity of the firm to change as its environment changes.
Managers have an incentive to adopt HR practices that will enhance organizational ________ or the capacity of the firm to change as its environment changes.
Why are higher wages often justifiable for workers in capital-intensive industries?
Why are higher wages often justifiable for workers in capital-intensive industries?
Cost-effectiveness is the sole economic motive observed in HRM.
Cost-effectiveness is the sole economic motive observed in HRM.
What two types of flexibility should managers consider?
What two types of flexibility should managers consider?
Match the concepts with their descriptions:
Match the concepts with their descriptions:
What do employer federations tend to lobby for?
What do employer federations tend to lobby for?
All forms of management power are negative.
All forms of management power are negative.
According to agency theory, whose interests do managers' interests overlap but also diverge from?
According to agency theory, whose interests do managers' interests overlap but also diverge from?
The Global Financial Crisis of 2008-9 led to criticism of banking executives' bonus payouts based on short-term performance targets, while the long-term health of their organizations was ______.
The Global Financial Crisis of 2008-9 led to criticism of banking executives' bonus payouts based on short-term performance targets, while the long-term health of their organizations was ______.
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
What is one reason why managers may not perfectly align with the interests of shareholders according to the text?
What is one reason why managers may not perfectly align with the interests of shareholders according to the text?
Managers do not need any degree of freedom in order to make important decisions for the sake of the organization.
Managers do not need any degree of freedom in order to make important decisions for the sake of the organization.
What did Williamson suggest that managers' motives include, in addition to profit generation?
What did Williamson suggest that managers' motives include, in addition to profit generation?
What fundamental principle underlies the relationship between firms and workers?
What fundamental principle underlies the relationship between firms and workers?
Processes such as downsizing typically foster greater cooperation between firms and workers.
Processes such as downsizing typically foster greater cooperation between firms and workers.
What term describes a situation where one party feels they bear more of the costs and fewer of the benefits than the other party?
What term describes a situation where one party feels they bear more of the costs and fewer of the benefits than the other party?
In a(n) ______, there is an allocation of the benefits and costs of the exchange that favors one party more than another.
In a(n) ______, there is an allocation of the benefits and costs of the exchange that favors one party more than another.
Match the following situations with the type of trade-off they represent.
Match the following situations with the type of trade-off they represent.
What is the most fundamental tension associated with HRM?
What is the most fundamental tension associated with HRM?
In all countries, workers are not free to resign and seek alternative employment.
In all countries, workers are not free to resign and seek alternative employment.
Provide an example as mentioned in the text, of an absolute trade-off, where one party's interest is sacrificed for another party's outcome
Provide an example as mentioned in the text, of an absolute trade-off, where one party's interest is sacrificed for another party's outcome
In multidivisional firms, what factor complicates HRM?
In multidivisional firms, what factor complicates HRM?
The primary economic goal of HRM is solely to ensure legal compliance.
The primary economic goal of HRM is solely to ensure legal compliance.
Besides economic goals, what are the two socio-political goals that drive HRM?
Besides economic goals, what are the two socio-political goals that drive HRM?
Firms that operate across national boundaries face more complexity in HRM due to the impact of different __________ contexts.
Firms that operate across national boundaries face more complexity in HRM due to the impact of different __________ contexts.
Match the following HRM strategic goals with their descriptions:
Match the following HRM strategic goals with their descriptions:
What does 'human resource advantage' primarily refer to?
What does 'human resource advantage' primarily refer to?
HRM is typically uniform across all employee groups within a firm.
HRM is typically uniform across all employee groups within a firm.
What key question are managers driven to ask regarding the economic goals of HRM?
What key question are managers driven to ask regarding the economic goals of HRM?
What is a key implication of analyzing HRM's role in organizations?
What is a key implication of analyzing HRM's role in organizations?
Firms operate as completely independent entities without influence from their surrounding systems.
Firms operate as completely independent entities without influence from their surrounding systems.
What is one major challenge caused by the pursuit of political power by management in a firm?
What is one major challenge caused by the pursuit of political power by management in a firm?
The problem of labor market competition can impact firms that are weak and can further impact entire ______ and societies.
The problem of labor market competition can impact firms that are weak and can further impact entire ______ and societies.
Match the following challenges with their descriptions.
Match the following challenges with their descriptions.
What does HR strategy describe?
What does HR strategy describe?
Employee motivation is not that important for employment relationships.
Employee motivation is not that important for employment relationships.
What is a strategic impact of failing to handle strategic tensions and trade-offs effectively?
What is a strategic impact of failing to handle strategic tensions and trade-offs effectively?
Flashcards
Integrated Fields
Integrated Fields
The combination of strategic management and HRM for organizational studies.
Strategic Management
Strategic Management
Field focusing on organizational strategy and direction.
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Area concerned with managing people in organizations.
Weaknesses of Literature
Weaknesses of Literature
Signup and view all the flashcards
Performance and Development
Performance and Development
Signup and view all the flashcards
Individual HR Practices
Individual HR Practices
Signup and view all the flashcards
Strategic Context
Strategic Context
Signup and view all the flashcards
Theory and Practice of Strategic HRM
Theory and Practice of Strategic HRM
Signup and view all the flashcards
Managerial Power
Managerial Power
Signup and view all the flashcards
Stakeholder Coordination
Stakeholder Coordination
Signup and view all the flashcards
Good Governance
Good Governance
Signup and view all the flashcards
Agency Theory
Agency Theory
Signup and view all the flashcards
Perverse Power-Seeking Behavior
Perverse Power-Seeking Behavior
Signup and view all the flashcards
Short-term Performance Targets
Short-term Performance Targets
Signup and view all the flashcards
Global Financial Crisis 2008-9
Global Financial Crisis 2008-9
Signup and view all the flashcards
Managerial Interests vs. Shareholders
Managerial Interests vs. Shareholders
Signup and view all the flashcards
High-skill, high-commitment HR strategies
High-skill, high-commitment HR strategies
Signup and view all the flashcards
Capital-intensive conditions
Capital-intensive conditions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Impact of workers on technology
Impact of workers on technology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Productivity rise
Productivity rise
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cost-effectiveness in HRM
Cost-effectiveness in HRM
Signup and view all the flashcards
Organizational flexibility
Organizational flexibility
Signup and view all the flashcards
Short-run responsiveness
Short-run responsiveness
Signup and view all the flashcards
Long-run agility
Long-run agility
Signup and view all the flashcards
Power Base in Management
Power Base in Management
Signup and view all the flashcards
Super Salaries
Super Salaries
Signup and view all the flashcards
Multidimensional HRM Performance
Multidimensional HRM Performance
Signup and view all the flashcards
Strategic Tensions
Strategic Tensions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Employee Motivation Challenges
Employee Motivation Challenges
Signup and view all the flashcards
Company Survival vs Employee Security
Company Survival vs Employee Security
Signup and view all the flashcards
Societal Context of Firms
Societal Context of Firms
Signup and view all the flashcards
HR Strategy
HR Strategy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Segmented HRM Models
Segmented HRM Models
Signup and view all the flashcards
Complex HRM Challenges
Complex HRM Challenges
Signup and view all the flashcards
Economic Goals in HRM
Economic Goals in HRM
Signup and view all the flashcards
Flexibility in HRM
Flexibility in HRM
Signup and view all the flashcards
Human Resource Advantage
Human Resource Advantage
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social Legitimacy
Social Legitimacy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Socio-Political Goals
Socio-Political Goals
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pluralist Assumption
Pluralist Assumption
Signup and view all the flashcards
Trade-offs
Trade-offs
Signup and view all the flashcards
Relative Trade-off
Relative Trade-off
Signup and view all the flashcards
Absolute Trade-off
Absolute Trade-off
Signup and view all the flashcards
Labour Market Competitiveness
Labour Market Competitiveness
Signup and view all the flashcards
Downsizing Dynamics
Downsizing Dynamics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Organizational Growth Impact
Organizational Growth Impact
Signup and view all the flashcards
Employee Contributions
Employee Contributions
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Strategic Human Resource Management (HRM)
- HRM integrates strategic management and HRM, aiming to connect these two critical organizational fields.
- Existing strategy literature often overlooks human factors impacting firm performance, while HRM literature often focuses on individual practices without relating them to the organization's strategic context.
- High-skill, high-commitment HR strategies are prevalent in industries with capital-intensive production systems or advanced technology, where high labor costs are justified due to technology utilization impact.
- Cost-effectiveness is a fundamental economic motive in HRM, analyzing what HR systems are profitable in a given context.
- Organizational flexibility is also a crucial economic motive, aiming for adaptability to changing environments.
- Short-run responsiveness and long-run agility are important distinctions for organizational flexibility.
- Management power is needed, coordinating diverse stakeholders for good governance, but power can become perverse if unchecked.
- Managers' self-interest can diverge from shareholders' interests, including seeking higher salaries, security, and status.
- HRM involves complex trade-offs between overlapping and conflicting interests of firms and workers (pluralist model).
- Examples of trade-offs include revenue growth vs. downsizing, or worker contributions vs. returns.
Labour Market Competitiveness
- HRM is influenced by labor market competition, requiring firms to attract and retain skilled workers.
- Labor markets are segmented and complex, varying by firm, business unit, multidivisional firm, and national boundaries.
- HRM impacts line and specialist managers.
HRM Goals
- Economic goals in HRM include cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and competitive advantage through HRM.
- Socio-political goals include social legitimacy, maintaining a positive reputation and employing people according to legal and social requirements.
- Management power is also a socio-political goal, used to coordinate various stakeholders and secure legitimacy.
- HRM is critical but multidimensional, not just about profit, but also its social implications.
Strategic Tensions and Trade-offs
- Labour market competition, employee motivation, balancing short-term and long-term strategies are major tensions.
- Political power can impact social legitimacy and vice-versa.
- These challenges are compounded by the external social context.
- HR strategy is crucial for firm success, encompassing economic and socio-political choices for building and managing the workforce.
Acknowledgements
- The authors express gratitude for contributions from colleagues, students and practitioners, and for sabbatical support for writing.
- Appreciation for the publisher's faith and Ursula Gavin and Christian Ritter's hard work.
- Special tribute and heartfelt thanks are paid to the late Mick Marchington for his co-editing, scholarship, and influence in HRM.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.