Podcast
Questions and Answers
What effect do cool colors have on consumers?
What effect do cool colors have on consumers?
- They have a calming and gentle effect. (correct)
- They promote a sense of urgency.
- They are disliked by consumers.
- They create a feeling of excitement.
How do French-Canadians reportedly respond to colors compared to Anglo-Canadians?
How do French-Canadians reportedly respond to colors compared to Anglo-Canadians?
- They find colors irrelevant to their shopping experience.
- They respond more positively to warm colors. (correct)
- They have no preference regarding colors.
- They prefer cool colors over warm colors.
What role does music play in a store atmosphere?
What role does music play in a store atmosphere?
- It lowers customer satisfaction.
- It increases the pace of store traffic.
- It creates noise that distracts shoppers.
- It encourages shoppers to relax and stay longer. (correct)
What is the impact of scents on customer behavior in stores?
What is the impact of scents on customer behavior in stores?
What effect do scented stores have on customers' perception of time spent in the store?
What effect do scented stores have on customers' perception of time spent in the store?
What is the primary objective of store design according to the outlined objectives?
What is the primary objective of store design according to the outlined objectives?
Which of the following is NOT one of the five main objectives of store design?
Which of the following is NOT one of the five main objectives of store design?
How does store design help build customer loyalty?
How does store design help build customer loyalty?
Which element does NOT affect space management in a store?
Which element does NOT affect space management in a store?
When considering store design, which aspect does NOT pertain to implementation of retailer strategy?
When considering store design, which aspect does NOT pertain to implementation of retailer strategy?
What type of benefits does store design provide to customers seeking efficient product purchases?
What type of benefits does store design provide to customers seeking efficient product purchases?
Which of the following is a legal consideration in store design?
Which of the following is a legal consideration in store design?
What might be a consequence of a store design that does not complement its merchandise or prices?
What might be a consequence of a store design that does not complement its merchandise or prices?
What do customers generally prefer in a soothing shopping environment?
What do customers generally prefer in a soothing shopping environment?
What is a key component of flexibility in store design?
What is a key component of flexibility in store design?
How do retailers manage space allocation for different merchandise categories?
How do retailers manage space allocation for different merchandise categories?
What must retailers consider to accommodate customers with disabilities?
What must retailers consider to accommodate customers with disabilities?
Why is controlling costs an important objective in store design?
Why is controlling costs an important objective in store design?
What is one form of flexibility that store planners aim to achieve?
What is one form of flexibility that store planners aim to achieve?
Which of the following is NOT a necessary legal consideration in store design?
Which of the following is NOT a necessary legal consideration in store design?
What is the overall goal of designing a store environment?
What is the overall goal of designing a store environment?
What is one main factor affecting space planning?
What is one main factor affecting space planning?
Which type of merchandise is likely to be placed in prime locations to encourage impulsive buying?
Which type of merchandise is likely to be placed in prime locations to encourage impulsive buying?
What is the purpose of a planogram in merchandise placement?
What is the purpose of a planogram in merchandise placement?
Which fixture is designed to hold a wide variety of styles while allowing customers to view entire garments?
Which fixture is designed to hold a wide variety of styles while allowing customers to view entire garments?
What is a significant disadvantage of using a rounder fixture?
What is a significant disadvantage of using a rounder fixture?
In which retail environments are gondolas predominantly utilized?
In which retail environments are gondolas predominantly utilized?
Which of the following is NOT a common visual merchandising fixture?
Which of the following is NOT a common visual merchandising fixture?
What disadvantage is commonly associated with using gondolas for displaying apparel?
What disadvantage is commonly associated with using gondolas for displaying apparel?
What is the primary objective of space management in a store?
What is the primary objective of space management in a store?
Where are impulse merchandise items typically placed?
Where are impulse merchandise items typically placed?
Which of the following is NOT a technique mentioned for determining the location of merchandise within a category?
Which of the following is NOT a technique mentioned for determining the location of merchandise within a category?
What is a planogram?
What is a planogram?
Where in the store are demand or destination merchandise typically located?
Where in the store are demand or destination merchandise typically located?
What aspect of customer behavior can videotaping consumers help analyze?
What aspect of customer behavior can videotaping consumers help analyze?
Which area is typically considered a prime location for merchandise categories?
Which area is typically considered a prime location for merchandise categories?
What is the purpose of virtual store software?
What is the purpose of virtual store software?
What is considered a challenge when displaying folded apparel on gondolas compared to straight racks?
What is considered a challenge when displaying folded apparel on gondolas compared to straight racks?
What is the primary focus of idea-oriented presentation in visual merchandising?
What is the primary focus of idea-oriented presentation in visual merchandising?
What is price lining in retail merchandising?
What is price lining in retail merchandising?
How does vertical merchandising affect customer shopping behavior?
How does vertical merchandising affect customer shopping behavior?
What is tonnage merchandising?
What is tonnage merchandising?
What aspect of store atmosphere does 'atmospherics' refer to?
What aspect of store atmosphere does 'atmospherics' refer to?
What is one function of lighting in a retail environment?
What is one function of lighting in a retail environment?
Which colors are typically associated with producing emotional and active responses in a store?
Which colors are typically associated with producing emotional and active responses in a store?
Flashcards
Store design and retail strategy
Store design and retail strategy
The primary objective of store design is to implement the retailer's strategy. Retailers must define their target customer and then design a store that caters to their needs.
Utilitarian and hedonic benefits
Utilitarian and hedonic benefits
Store design should offer practical benefits, such as making it easy for customers to find products, and enjoyable benefits, such as creating a positive shopping experience.
Store design for efficiency
Store design for efficiency
The design should enable customers to quickly find what they need, minimizing effort and time spent in the store.
Flexibility in store design
Flexibility in store design
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Cost control in store design
Cost control in store design
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Legal considerations in store design
Legal considerations in store design
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Design trade-offs
Design trade-offs
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Building loyalty through store design
Building loyalty through store design
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Store design flexibility
Store design flexibility
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Planogram
Planogram
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Control Store Design Costs
Control Store Design Costs
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Design for Accessibility
Design for Accessibility
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Accessible Dressing Rooms
Accessible Dressing Rooms
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Accessible Checkout Aisles
Accessible Checkout Aisles
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Fully Accessible Bathrooms
Fully Accessible Bathrooms
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Lower Checkout Station
Lower Checkout Station
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Cool colors in store design
Cool colors in store design
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Warm colors in store design
Warm colors in store design
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Music in store design
Music in store design
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Scent in store design
Scent in store design
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Tonnage Merchandising
Tonnage Merchandising
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Atmospherics
Atmospherics
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Vertical Merchandising
Vertical Merchandising
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Impulse Merchandise
Impulse Merchandise
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Demand/Destination Merchandise
Demand/Destination Merchandise
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Price Lining
Price Lining
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Idea-Oriented Presentation
Idea-Oriented Presentation
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Videotaping Consumers
Videotaping Consumers
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Warm Colors in Retail
Warm Colors in Retail
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Lighting in Retail
Lighting in Retail
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Virtual Store Software
Virtual Store Software
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Space Management
Space Management
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Folded Apparel on Gondolas
Folded Apparel on Gondolas
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Prime Locations
Prime Locations
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Back Left-Hand Corner
Back Left-Hand Corner
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What is a planogram?
What is a planogram?
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How can videotaping customers help with merchandise placement?
How can videotaping customers help with merchandise placement?
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What is Visual Merchandising?
What is Visual Merchandising?
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What is a Straight Rack?
What is a Straight Rack?
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What is a Rounder?
What is a Rounder?
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What is a Four-Way Fixture?
What is a Four-Way Fixture?
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What is a Gondola?
What is a Gondola?
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How are Gondolas used in Department Stores?
How are Gondolas used in Department Stores?
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Study Notes
Store Layout, Design, and Visual Merchandising
- Chapter Objectives: Analyze store design objectives, assess store design elements (layouts, signage, feature areas), analyze space management (factors affecting space planning, prime locations, merchandising techniques), analyze visual merchandising for fixtures and presentation techniques, and evaluate store atmospherics.
1. Store Design Objectives
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Five Main Objectives: Implementing retailer strategy, building customer loyalty, flexibility in design, cost control, legal considerations, and design trade-offs.
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Retailer's Strategy: The primary objective of store design is the implementation of the retailer's strategy. This involves defining the target customer and creating a store environment that complements their needs. A consistent physical environment helps customers assess value.
B. Build Loyalty
- Utilitarian Benefits: Store design enhances customer experience by enabling easy and efficient product location and purchase.
- Hedonic Benefits: Store design fosters enjoyable and entertaining shopping experiences. When customers shop for a task, a soothing and calming atmosphere is preferred. Conversely, when customers shop for fun, an exciting atmosphere is favored.
C. Flexibility
- Dynamic Nature of Retail: Retailing is dynamic. Competitors and changing merchandise mixes require flexible store layouts (ability to physically move components and modify them easily).
- Seasonal Changes: Flexibility allows stores to respond to seasonal changes and update their image without major renovations.
D. Control Costs
- Value vs. Cost: Store design elements should align value with cost. Planograms help retailers strategically locate merchandise based on profitability and other factors.
E. Legal Considerations
- Disability Inclusion: Design must include accessible features for people with disabilities such as accessible dressing rooms, checkout aisles, and bathrooms.
F. Design Trade-offs
- Balance of Needs: Decisions must balance creating an interesting and entertaining environment (hedonic values) with making merchandise easily accessible (utilitarian benefits).
- Space Management: The trade-off between providing ample space for customers to shop and efficiently using space for merchandise is a crucial consideration.
2. Store Design Elements
- Layouts, Signage, Graphics, and Feature Areas: Store design elements include layouts (e.g., grid, racetrack, free-form), signage and graphics (location, category, promotional signage, lifestyle images, digital signage), and feature areas (entrances, freestanding displays, cash wraps, end caps, promotional aisles, walls, windows, fitting rooms).
- Grid Layout: Characterized by parallel aisles with merchandise arranged on shelves; used in grocery, discount, and drug stores. Easy to locate merchandise, and cost-effective but does not encourage exploration.
- Racetrack Layout: A loop-like layout designed to encourage exploration; used in department stores.
- Free-Form/Boutique Layout: Offers an aesthetically pleasing, intimate, and relaxed environment; favored in specialty and upscale stores. It can be harder to shop, less efficient use of space, and lead to more shoplifting
3. Analyzing Space Management
- Space as a Resource: Store space is a limited resource, demanding effective allocation.
- Factors in Space Planning: Productivity of allocated space, merchandise inventory turnover, and overall store sales are crucial to consider.
- Prime Locations: Prime locations include highly trafficked areas (entrances, near checkout), highly visible areas (end aisles, displays), and the back left-hand corner of the store.
- Impulse vs. Demand Merchandise: Impulse merchandise (e.g., cosmetics) is strategically placed in high-traffic areas, while demand/destination merchandise (e.g., furniture, children's goods) are optimally placed for easy visibility across the store.
- Planograms: Used by retailers to designate merchandise placement to maximize sales.
- Videotaping Consumers: Observe consumer behavior to optimize layout. Software allows virtual testing of merchandise placement.
4. Visual Merchandising
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Presenting Merchandise: Visual merchandising involves presenting merchandise to attract attention.
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Fixtures: Various visual fixtures such as straight racks, rounders, four-way fixtures, and gondolas (used excessively in grocery and discount stores). Straight racks and rounders can be difficult to create distinct styles and colors, whereas four-way fixtures help see styles and colors easier, and gondolas can hold large amounts of merchandise.
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Presentation Techniques: Idea-oriented presentations, price lining, vertical merchandising, and tonnage merchandising. Idea-oriented presents merchandise around a theme. Price lining presents merchandise by price points. Vertical merchandising is about maximizing space and presenting merchandise like a newspaper layout. Tonnage merchandising displays large amounts together for visual impact and price-conscious display.
5. Creating an Appealing Store Atmosphere
- Atmospherics: Store atmospherics are crucial for customer behavior. Elements such as lighting, colors, music, and scent are carefully considered. Different elements create different customer experiences.
- Lighting: Highlight merchandise, create mood, and use energy-efficient fixtures.
- Color: Cool and warm colors evoke different emotional responses.
- Music: Controls store traffic flow, sets a mood, and encourages customers to linger.
- Scent: Neutral scents are often more effective than overpowering or distracting ones for customer experience (Customers perceive more positive experience in scented stores)
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