Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary action of stimulants on the body?
Which of the following best describes the primary action of stimulants on the body?
- They selectively block pain receptors in the central nervous system.
- They slow down the transmission of messages between the brain and body.
- They speed up the transmission of messages between the brain and body. (correct)
- They have no significant impact on the communication between the brain and body.
Which factor does NOT significantly influence how stimulants affect an individual?
Which factor does NOT significantly influence how stimulants affect an individual?
- The environment in which the stimulant is taken.
- Whether other drugs are taken concurrently.
- The user's size, weight, and general health.
- The user's level of education. (correct)
A person is experiencing a racing heartbeat, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. They also seem extremely agitated. Which of the following situations would warrant immediate medical attention by calling emergency services?
A person is experiencing a racing heartbeat, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. They also seem extremely agitated. Which of the following situations would warrant immediate medical attention by calling emergency services?
- These symptoms are only concerning if they persist for more than 24 hours.
- They are experiencing common side effects of prescribed stimulants and should rest.
- They are likely experiencing a panic attack and should be given a sedative.
- These symptoms could indicate an overdose; emergency services should be contacted immediately. (correct)
What is the primary difference between tolerance and dependence regarding stimulant use?
What is the primary difference between tolerance and dependence regarding stimulant use?
What is the significance of 'set' and 'setting' in the context of stimulant use?
What is the significance of 'set' and 'setting' in the context of stimulant use?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of polydrug use?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of polydrug use?
Why is it dangerous to mix cocaine with MDMA?
Why is it dangerous to mix cocaine with MDMA?
Which of the following is NOT a common effect associated with lower doses of stimulants?
Which of the following is NOT a common effect associated with lower doses of stimulants?
How does the risk of harm differ between prescribed and non-prescribed stimulant use?
How does the risk of harm differ between prescribed and non-prescribed stimulant use?
If someone you know has been using stimulants and expresses a desire to stop, what is the MOST appropriate first step they should take?
If someone you know has been using stimulants and expresses a desire to stop, what is the MOST appropriate first step they should take?
A person who regularly uses cocaine starts needing to use larger amounts to achieve the same initial high. What is this phenomenon called?
A person who regularly uses cocaine starts needing to use larger amounts to achieve the same initial high. What is this phenomenon called?
Why can mixing stimulants like ice or speed with MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) be dangerous?
Why can mixing stimulants like ice or speed with MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) be dangerous?
Which of the following is the MOST likely 'comedown' effect experienced after using cocaine?
Which of the following is the MOST likely 'comedown' effect experienced after using cocaine?
In the context of drug use, what does the term 'Path2Help' refer to?
In the context of drug use, what does the term 'Path2Help' refer to?
Which of the following statements accurately describes how stimulants can affect individuals prescribed medications like dexamphetamine or methylphenidate for ADHD?
Which of the following statements accurately describes how stimulants can affect individuals prescribed medications like dexamphetamine or methylphenidate for ADHD?
Which stimulant is commonly found in legal substances such as coffee and tea?
Which stimulant is commonly found in legal substances such as coffee and tea?
What should you do FIRST if you suspect someone is experiencing a stimulant overdose?
What should you do FIRST if you suspect someone is experiencing a stimulant overdose?
Which of the following is NOT a typical route of administration for stimulants?
Which of the following is NOT a typical route of administration for stimulants?
Which effect is MOST likely to occur when taking higher doses of illicit stimulants?
Which effect is MOST likely to occur when taking higher doses of illicit stimulants?
Why is it especially risky to mix cocaine, speed, or ice with alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines?
Why is it especially risky to mix cocaine, speed, or ice with alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines?
Flashcards
What are Stimulants?
What are Stimulants?
Drugs that speed up communication between the brain and body, potentially causing increased alertness and energy.
Examples of Stimulants
Examples of Stimulants
Caffeine, nicotine, dexamphetamines, methylphenidate (Ritalin), speed, ice, and cocaine.
How are stimulants used?
How are stimulants used?
They can be swallowed, chewed, snorted, smoked, or injected.
Effects of Low-Dose Stimulants
Effects of Low-Dose Stimulants
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Effects of High-Dose Stimulants
Effects of High-Dose Stimulants
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Set (in drug use)
Set (in drug use)
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Setting (in drug use)
Setting (in drug use)
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Stimulant Overdose Symptoms
Stimulant Overdose Symptoms
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Stimulant Comedown Effects
Stimulant Comedown Effects
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Tolerance
Tolerance
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Dependence
Dependence
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Ice/Speed and MAOIs Mixing Risks
Ice/Speed and MAOIs Mixing Risks
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Cocaine/Speed + Other Drugs Mixing Risks
Cocaine/Speed + Other Drugs Mixing Risks
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Ice and Speed/Cocaine Mixing Risks
Ice and Speed/Cocaine Mixing Risks
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Cocaine and MDMA Mixing Risks
Cocaine and MDMA Mixing Risks
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Polydrug Use
Polydrug Use
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Study Notes
What Are Stimulants?
- Speed up communication between the brain and body.
- Can increase alertness, confidence, energy, and feelings of wakefulness.
- Include caffeine, nicotine, ADHD medications, speed, ice, and cocaine.
Appearance
- Can appear as tablets, capsules, powders, clear crystals, or a brownish crystal-like powder.
Other Names
- Uppers, pep pills, speed.
How Stimulants are Used
- Methods include swallowing, chewing, snorting, smoking, or injecting.
- The type of stimulant and method of use affect how quickly the effects begin.
Effects of Stimulants
- Effects vary depending on size, weight, health, tolerance, other drugs taken, amount taken, environment, and the specific stimulant.
- Lower doses include euphoria, increased well-being, increased heart rate and alertness, talkativeness, and reduced appetite.
- Higher doses, especially from illicit stimulants, can cause anxiety, tension, increased body temperature, nausea, tremors, seizures, coma, or death.
Impact of Mood and Environment
- 'Set' refers to a person's state of mind, previous experiences, and expectations.
- 'Setting' is the environment where the drug is used, including familiarity, company, location, music, and lighting.
- A calm environment may lead to a pleasant experience.
- A noisy, crowded place may result in a negative experience.
Overdose
- Risk is higher with illicit stimulants, but can occur with prescribed stimulants if dosage is not followed.
- Seek immediate medical help if experiencing a racing heartbeat, chest pain, breathing problems, extreme agitation, fits, or passing out.
Coming Down
- Unpleasant effects may occur after use (difficulties sleeping, irritability and mild paranoia).
Tolerance and Dependence
- Risk varies with the type of stimulant.
- Can lead to dependence, where the user feels they need the drug to function normally.
- Tolerance may develop, requiring larger amounts to achieve the same effect.
- Those prescribed stimulants may 'rely' on the medications to manage their underlying condition and support functioning.
- Risk of harm is more likely to occur with non-prescribed use (e.g. taking more than prescribed, taking incorrectly or mixing with other drugs).
Mixing Stimulants with Other Drugs
- Can lead to unpredictable effects and increased risk of harm.
- Ice/speed and MAOIs can cause elevated blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, heart failure, and stroke.
- Cocaine/speed and alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines can cause overdose due to conflicting effects.
- Ice and speed or cocaine can strain the heart, potentially leading to stroke.
- Cocaine and MDMA may increase risk of heart attack.
More on Polydrug Use
- Polydrug use is using more than one drug at the same time or one after another.
- Can involve illicit drugs, alcohol, and medications.
Getting Help
- Seek help if stimulant use affects health, relationships, work, finances, or other life situations.
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