Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a common effect associated with lower doses of stimulants?
Which of the following is NOT a common effect associated with lower doses of stimulants?
- Reduced appetite
- Seizures (correct)
- Euphoria
- Increased heart rate
The effects of stimulants are consistent across all individuals, regardless of their size, weight, or health condition.
The effects of stimulants are consistent across all individuals, regardless of their size, weight, or health condition.
False (B)
What is the term used to describe the use of multiple drugs at the same time?
What is the term used to describe the use of multiple drugs at the same time?
Polydrug use
Stimulants can increase alertness by speeding up messages travelling between the brain and ______.
Stimulants can increase alertness by speeding up messages travelling between the brain and ______.
Match the stimulant with its common form:
Match the stimulant with its common form:
Which of the following is a potential risk associated with mixing stimulants like ice or speed with MAOIs?
Which of the following is a potential risk associated with mixing stimulants like ice or speed with MAOIs?
Tolerance to stimulants means that a person needs to take smaller amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect.
Tolerance to stimulants means that a person needs to take smaller amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect.
Name two effects that might be experienced in the days after using ice or speed.
Name two effects that might be experienced in the days after using ice or speed.
The risk of ________ is much higher when using illicit stimulants compared to prescribed stimulants taken as directed.
The risk of ________ is much higher when using illicit stimulants compared to prescribed stimulants taken as directed.
Which of the following best describes the 'set' in the context of drug use?
Which of the following best describes the 'set' in the context of drug use?
Taking dexamphetamine medication exactly as prescribed carries a significantly lower risk of harm compared to using illicit stimulants.
Taking dexamphetamine medication exactly as prescribed carries a significantly lower risk of harm compared to using illicit stimulants.
Besides euphoria and reduced appetite, list one other common effect of lower doses of stimulants.
Besides euphoria and reduced appetite, list one other common effect of lower doses of stimulants.
If someone is experiencing a racing heartbeat, chest pain, and breathing problems after taking a stimulant, the recommended action is to call ______ immediately.
If someone is experiencing a racing heartbeat, chest pain, and breathing problems after taking a stimulant, the recommended action is to call ______ immediately.
What is a potential consequence of mixing cocaine with MDMA?
What is a potential consequence of mixing cocaine with MDMA?
Stimulants only come in tablet or capsule form.
Stimulants only come in tablet or capsule form.
Besides medications and illicit substances, give one example of a legal stimulant.
Besides medications and illicit substances, give one example of a legal stimulant.
People who regularly use certain stimulants may develop a ______ to them, needing larger amounts to achieve the same effect.
People who regularly use certain stimulants may develop a ______ to them, needing larger amounts to achieve the same effect.
Which of the following is NOT a way that stimulants are commonly used?
Which of the following is NOT a way that stimulants are commonly used?
The 'setting' in drug use refers exclusively to whether the environment is indoors or outdoors.
The 'setting' in drug use refers exclusively to whether the environment is indoors or outdoors.
Name two symptoms that may indicate a stimulant overdose.
Name two symptoms that may indicate a stimulant overdose.
Flashcards
What are stimulants?
What are stimulants?
Drugs that speed up communication between the brain and body, leading to increased alertness and energy.
Examples of Stimulants
Examples of Stimulants
Caffeine, nicotine, dexamphetamines, methylphenidate (Ritalin), speed, ice, and cocaine.
How are stimulants used?
How are stimulants used?
Can be swallowed, chewed, snorted, smoked, or injected, depending on the substance.
Effects of Lower Doses of Stimulants
Effects of Lower Doses of Stimulants
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Effects of Higher Doses of Stimulants
Effects of Higher Doses of Stimulants
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Set (in drug use)
Set (in drug use)
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Setting (in drug use)
Setting (in drug use)
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Stimulant Overdose Symptoms
Stimulant Overdose Symptoms
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Stimulant Comedown Effects
Stimulant Comedown Effects
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Tolerance
Tolerance
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Dependence
Dependence
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Polydrug Use
Polydrug Use
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Ice/Speed and MAOIs Risks
Ice/Speed and MAOIs Risks
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Cocaine/Speed with Alcohol, Opioids, or Benzodiazepines Risks
Cocaine/Speed with Alcohol, Opioids, or Benzodiazepines Risks
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Ice and Speed/Cocaine Risks
Ice and Speed/Cocaine Risks
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Cocaine and MDMA Risks
Cocaine and MDMA Risks
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Stimulant combinations
Stimulant combinations
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Study Notes
- Stimulants are drugs that accelerate communication between the brain and body.
- These drugs can induce feelings of alertness, confidence, and energy.
- Stimulants include caffeine, nicotine, dexamphetamines, Adderall, methylphenidate (Ritalin), speed, ice, and cocaine.
Stimulant Appearance
- Stimulants come in forms such as tablets, capsules, powders, clear crystals, or crystal-like powders with a strong smell and bitter taste.
- Street names include uppers and pep pills.
Stimulant Usage
- Methods of use vary by stimulant type, including oral ingestion, chewing, snorting, smoking, or injection.
- The method of intake affects how quickly the effects begin.
Effects of Stimulants
- Drug use always carries inherent risks
Factors Influencing Effects
- Size, weight, and health affect how stimulants impact individuals.
- Tolerance level influences the strength of effects.
- Concurrent use of other drugs modifies the impact.
- Dosage determines the intensity of effects.
- The environment where the drug is taken plays a role.
- Specific stimulant types produce different effects; caffeine has milder effects compared to ice or speed.
Lower Dose Effects
- Euphoria can occur.
- Feelings of well-being are heightened.
- Heart rate and blood pressure increase.
- Alertness increases.
- Talkativeness may increase.
- Appetite is reduced.
Higher Dose Effects
- Anxiety may arise.
- Tension can occur.
- Body temperature increases.
- Nausea can occur.
- Tremors can manifest.
- Seizures are possible.
- Coma is a risk.
- Death is possible.
Influence of Mood and Environment
- Psychoactive drugs' effects are subject to a person's mental state ("set") and environment ("setting").
"Set" Defined
- Set includes mindset, past drug experiences, and expectations.
- Pre-existing stress or anxiety can worsen with drug use.
"Setting" Defined
- Setting is the environment where drug use occurs, including familiarity, company, location, music, and lighting.
- A calm environment may enhance positive experiences, while a noisy place may cause negative experiences.
Overdose Information
- Illicit stimulant use presents a higher overdose risk.
- Prescribed stimulants also pose a risk if dosage guidelines are ignored.
- Seek immediate medical help by calling 000 if experiencing a racing heartbeat, chest pain, breathing issues, extreme agitation, fits/convulsions, or loss of consciousness.
"Coming Down" Effects
- Unpleasant effects may occur in the days following stimulant use.
- Ice or speed use may cause sleep disturbances.
- Cocaine use may result in irritability and mild paranoia.
Tolerance and Dependence
- Tolerance and dependence risks differ by stimulant.
- Regular users of ice, speed, cocaine, and nicotine can develop dependence.
- Users may feel dependent to function normally or cope with daily life.
- Tolerance leads to the need for increased amounts to achieve the same effect.
- When prescribed for conditions like ADHD or narcolepsy, people may depend/rely on stimulants to manage their condition and support functioning, and harm is more likely with non-prescribed use e.g. taking more than prescribed, taking incorrectly or mixing with other drugs.
Mixing Stimulants and Other Drugs
- Combining stimulants with other drugs can have unpredictable and harmful consequences.
- MAOIs combined with ice/speed can cause elevated blood pressure, leading to irregular heartbeat, heart failure, and stroke.
- Cocaine/speed mixed with alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines put the body under extreme stress and may lead to overdose.
- Ice combined with speed or cocaine places enormous strain on the heart and body
- Cocaine + MDMA - Risk of heart attack is increased
Polydrug Use Defined
- Polydrug use refers to using multiple drugs simultaneously or sequentially, including illicit, legal substances, alcohol, and medications.
Getting Help
- Seek assistance if stimulant use affects health, relationships, work, finances, or other aspects of life.
- Contact the National Alcohol and Other Drug Hotline at 1800 250 015 for confidential advice and counselling.
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