Caffeine: Benefits and Risks

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Questions and Answers

Which substance is the world's most widely used psychoactive substance?

  • Alcohol
  • Caffeine (correct)
  • Nicotine
  • Cocaine

What does caffeine do to the central nervous system?

  • It damages it
  • It has no effect
  • It slows it down
  • It stimulates it (correct)

What is the safe daily consumption of caffeine for an adult?

  • Up to 500 milligrams
  • Up to 200 milligrams
  • Up to 400 milligrams (correct)
  • Up to 300 milligrams

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Study Notes

  • Caffeine is the world's most widely used psychoactive substance.
  • It stimulates the central nervous system by blocking adenosine molecules.
  • Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, cacao beans, and some tree nuts.
  • Daily consumption of caffeine took off sporadically at different times in different places around the world.
  • Nearly 90% of the US population has at least one caffeinated beverage every day.
  • Up to 400 milligrams of caffeine per day is considered safe for an adult.
  • Too much caffeine can cause side effects such as migraines, insomnia, nervousness, and muscle tremors.
  • One tablespoon of pure caffeine is equivalent to drinking 75 cups of coffee and can be lethal.
  • The FDA banned the bulk sale of products containing pure or highly concentrated caffeine in 2018.
  • Caffeine provides benefits such as increased focus, alertness, and energy, but also comes with considerable risks.

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