Postural deformities
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of stiff-person syndrome (SPS)?

  • Tremors and shaking
  • Weakness in the limbs
  • Numbness and tingling sensation
  • Progressive muscular rigidity and stiffness (correct)
  • What is the approximate prevalence of SPS in the population?

  • 1 in 10,000 people
  • 1 in 500,000 people
  • 1 in a million people (correct)
  • 1 in 100,000 people
  • Which antibodies are generally found in SPS patients?

  • Thyroid peroxidase antibodies
  • Insulin antibodies
  • Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies (correct)
  • Antinuclear antibodies
  • What is the most common treatment for symptom relief from stiffness in SPS?

    <p>Benzodiazepine-class drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was SPS first described?

    <p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common symptom of stiff-person syndrome (SPS)?

    <p>Progressive muscular rigidity and stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate prevalence of SPS in the population?

    <p>1 in a million people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was SPS first described?

    <p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibodies are generally found in SPS patients?

    <p>Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common treatment for symptom relief from stiffness in SPS?

    <p>Benzodiazepine-class drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stiff-Person Syndrome (SPS) Characteristics

    • The primary characteristic of SPS is progressive stiffness and rigidity of the muscles.

    Prevalence of SPS

    • The approximate prevalence of SPS in the population is 1 in 1 million people.

    Antibodies in SPS Patients

    • SPS patients generally have antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and/or amphiphysin.

    Treatment for SPS

    • The most common treatment for symptom relief from stiffness in SPS is medication, typically benzodiazepines, baclofen, or diazepam.

    History of SPS

    • SPS was first described in 1956 by Moersch and Woltman.

    Symptoms of SPS

    • The most common symptom of SPS is progressive stiffness and rigidity of the muscles, often accompanied by painful muscle spasms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the rare neurologic disorder known as Stiff-person syndrome (SPS), characterized by progressive muscular rigidity and stiffness, primarily affecting the truncal muscles and resulting in postural deformities. Learn about its symptoms, prevalence, and demographics.

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