10 Questions
Which of the following is a core difference between bacterial and viral STI treatments?
Bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics, while viral STIs can only be controlled with antiviral medications.
Why is it important to seek emotional support when diagnosed with an STI?
Emotional support helps in overcoming the psychological impact of an STI diagnosis.
What is the first step in treating an STI?
Getting a diagnosis from a medical professional
Which of the following is NOT a method for controlling viral STIs?
Prescribed antibiotics
Why might someone need surgery for an STI?
The bacterial infection has become severe
What is the usual treatment for bacterial STIs?
Prescribed antibiotics
Which support can be essential for someone diagnosed with an STI?
Professional counseling
Which factor differentiates prescribed antibiotics from prescribed antiviral medications?
Antibiotics are effective against bacterial STIs; antivirals control viral infections.
What role do friends and family play in the treatment of STIs?
They can serve as a source of emotional support.
What should be considered when looking for additional support for STI treatment?
Professional counseling and support groups
Study Notes
Preventing STIs
- The only 100% effective method for preventing STIs is sexual abstinence, which involves refraining from sexual activity.
- Abstinence prevents STI transmission and has many other benefits, including prevention of pregnancy, more enjoyment of non-sexual activities in a dating relationship, and emotional growth and maturity.
- Practicing abstinence can be challenging due to various obstacles, such as peer pressure, fear of rejection, and influences from society and the media.
- To practice abstinence, it's essential to discuss your decision with your dating partner, use refusal skills, and avoid high-risk situations.
Condoms
- Correctly used condoms can reduce the chances of contracting some STIs, but they are not 100% effective.
- There are two types of condoms: external condoms, which fit over an erect penis, and internal condoms, which fit inside the vagina or rectum.
- To be effective, condoms must be used every time during sexual activity, and each condom should only be used once.
- Condoms should be stored properly to avoid damage from extreme temperatures or pressure.
Effectiveness of Methods for Preventing STIs
- Abstinence is 100% effective in preventing STIs.
- Male and female condoms can reduce the risk of STI transmission when used consistently and correctly, but they are not as effective as abstinence.
Treating STIs
- Effective treatment of STIs involves three critical components:
- Obtaining treatment from a healthcare provider as soon as possible.
- Taking all medications exactly as prescribed.
- Notifying all sexual partners, testing, and treating them.
- Even if an STI is not curable, treatments can reduce symptoms and prevent transmission to others.
- Reinfection can occur if sexual partners are not notified, tested, and treated.
Treatment for STIs
- Different STIs require different treatments, such as prescribed antibiotics or antiviral medications.
- Bacterial STIs are treatable and curable with antibiotics, while viral STIs can be controlled with antiviral medications.
- Antiviral medications do not cure viral infections but can control symptoms and reduce their severity and frequency.
This quiz covers the importance of abstinence, condom usage, and treatment options for STIs. It also touches on identifying resources for STI testing and treatment.
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