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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a core difference between bacterial and viral STI treatments?

  • Viral STIs can be cured with antibiotics.
  • Both bacterial and viral STIs can be cured with penicillin.
  • Bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics, while viral STIs can only be controlled with antiviral medications. (correct)
  • Bacterial STIs can be treated with antiviral medications.
  • Why is it important to seek emotional support when diagnosed with an STI?

  • Emotional support helps in overcoming the psychological impact of an STI diagnosis. (correct)
  • Emotional support replaces the need for medical treatment.
  • Emotional support can help spread awareness about STIs.
  • Emotional support can completely cure STIs.
  • What is the first step in treating an STI?

  • Ignoring symptoms
  • Asking friends for advice
  • Self-diagnosis
  • Getting a diagnosis from a medical professional (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a method for controlling viral STIs?

    <p>Prescribed antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone need surgery for an STI?

    <p>The bacterial infection has become severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual treatment for bacterial STIs?

    <p>Prescribed antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which support can be essential for someone diagnosed with an STI?

    <p>Professional counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor differentiates prescribed antibiotics from prescribed antiviral medications?

    <p>Antibiotics are effective against bacterial STIs; antivirals control viral infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do friends and family play in the treatment of STIs?

    <p>They can serve as a source of emotional support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when looking for additional support for STI treatment?

    <p>Professional counseling and support groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preventing STIs

    • The only 100% effective method for preventing STIs is sexual abstinence, which involves refraining from sexual activity.
    • Abstinence prevents STI transmission and has many other benefits, including prevention of pregnancy, more enjoyment of non-sexual activities in a dating relationship, and emotional growth and maturity.
    • Practicing abstinence can be challenging due to various obstacles, such as peer pressure, fear of rejection, and influences from society and the media.
    • To practice abstinence, it's essential to discuss your decision with your dating partner, use refusal skills, and avoid high-risk situations.

    Condoms

    • Correctly used condoms can reduce the chances of contracting some STIs, but they are not 100% effective.
    • There are two types of condoms: external condoms, which fit over an erect penis, and internal condoms, which fit inside the vagina or rectum.
    • To be effective, condoms must be used every time during sexual activity, and each condom should only be used once.
    • Condoms should be stored properly to avoid damage from extreme temperatures or pressure.

    Effectiveness of Methods for Preventing STIs

    • Abstinence is 100% effective in preventing STIs.
    • Male and female condoms can reduce the risk of STI transmission when used consistently and correctly, but they are not as effective as abstinence.

    Treating STIs

    • Effective treatment of STIs involves three critical components:
      1. Obtaining treatment from a healthcare provider as soon as possible.
      2. Taking all medications exactly as prescribed.
      3. Notifying all sexual partners, testing, and treating them.
    • Even if an STI is not curable, treatments can reduce symptoms and prevent transmission to others.
    • Reinfection can occur if sexual partners are not notified, tested, and treated.

    Treatment for STIs

    • Different STIs require different treatments, such as prescribed antibiotics or antiviral medications.
    • Bacterial STIs are treatable and curable with antibiotics, while viral STIs can be controlled with antiviral medications.
    • Antiviral medications do not cure viral infections but can control symptoms and reduce their severity and frequency.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the importance of abstinence, condom usage, and treatment options for STIs. It also touches on identifying resources for STI testing and treatment.

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