Stevenson's *Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde* Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

Robert Louis Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to explore the conflict between good and evil within humans.

True (A)

An allusion is a distortion of the senses to give the impression of something that is not real.

False (B)

In the story, Utterson mentions 'Cain's heresy' in reference to his relationship with his brother.

False (B)

The phrase 'am I my brother’s keeper?' comes from the story of Cain and Abel.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The story focuses primarily on exciting tales of horror and murder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stevenson's writing reflects a Victorian perspective on the moral obligations of individuals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heresy described in the text promotes active intervention in the lives of others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Utterson the lawyer is described as cold, scanty and lighthearted in discourse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Hyde is considered a flat character with little complexity to his motivations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The incident at the window is one of the rising action events in the story.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Chapter 8, Poole and Utterson find Mr. Hyde alive and well in Dr. Jekyll's study.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Utterson enjoys the theatre and regularly attends plays.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Utterson is described as a man who is lighthearted and always smiling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stevenson tells the story mainly from a third-person limited point of view.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last two chapters of the story are told from Dr. Jekyll’s first-person point of view.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A round character has a simplistic personality with no contradictions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dynamic characters undergo significant changes in the story.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Utterson dranks gin when he was alone to indulge his taste for vintages.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Enfield's perspective is an example of first-person point of view.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stevenson used multiple points of view throughout the entire novella.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The writing on the wall is referenced in relation to Babylonian King Belshazzar’s feast.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Static characters experience significant changes just like dynamic characters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an allusion?

A passing reference to a historical or literary figure, event, or piece of work.

Cain's Heresy

Turning away from loved ones in need and not caring for their well-being.

Not being your brother's keeper

The belief that it is not necessary to intervene in the affairs of others, even when they are in trouble.

How does Stevenson use sensory details in his descriptions?

A literary technique that uses vivid sensory details to create a strong impression on the reader.

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How does Stevenson use characterization to reveal inner conflicts?

Characters' actions, thoughts, and dialogue can be used to reveal their true nature and motives.

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How does Stevenson use figurative language to evoke an emotional response?

The use of language that creates strong emotional responses in the reader, often through imagery and figurative language.

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What is Stevenson's purpose in writing 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'?

The author's purpose is to explore the duality of human nature, highlighting the potential for both good and evil within each person.

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First-person Point of View

A literary technique where the story is told from the perspective of a character within the story, using pronouns like 'I' and 'me'.

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Third-person Limited Point of View

A literary technique where the story is told from an outsider's perspective, using pronouns like 'he', 'she', and 'they'. The narrator can see and know the thoughts and feelings of only one character.

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Round Character

A complex and multifaceted character with multiple, often conflicting, motivations, needs, desires, and values. They feel real and relatable, like someone you know.

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Flat Character

A character who is relatively simple, often with a single motivating characteristic, and lacks a complex inner life. Readers may not know much about their inner thoughts or feelings.

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Dynamic Character

A character that undergoes significant changes in their beliefs, values, attitudes, or lifestyle over the course of the story.

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Static Character

A character that remains relatively unchanged throughout the story, despite the events that occur.

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Crisis/Turning Point

The point of highest tension and conflict in a story. Often involves a confrontation between the protagonist and antagonist, and the outcome significantly impacts the plot.

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Foreshadowing

A literary technique used to hint at future events, often building suspense and keeping the reader engaged with the plot.

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Exposition

A specific element of a plot structure that introduces the main characters, setting, and conflict. It lays the groundwork for the story.

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Study Notes

Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde - Study Notes

  • Purpose of the Story: Stevenson intended to explore the coexistence of good and evil within humanity, not just create a horror story.

  • Allusion in Chapter 1: The narrator uses an allusion to Cain and Abel, highlighting the idea of not being a "brother's keeper", urging readers to think about the difficult choices when dealing with people in trouble.

  • Point of View (POV): The story primarily uses third-person limited POV, focusing on Utterson's thoughts and feelings but limiting the reader's access to other characters' inner lives. Later chapters shift to first-person POV (e.g., Lanyon's and Jekyll's accounts). This mixture adds depth.

  • Excerpt from Chapter 1 (POV): The opening paragraph presents a third-person limited POV, detailing Utterson's character through observations and internal thoughts.

  • Example of First-Person POV: A later quote from the text offers an example of first-person POV (Enfield's perspective).

  • Round vs. Flat Characters: Round characters possess complex personalities with varied motivations, needs, and values, unlike flat characters with simple, one-dimensional personalities.

  • Mr. Utterson as a Round Character: Utterson is presented as a complex figure with internal contradictions, foreshadowing conflicts and decisions throughout the story. For example, his reluctance shown in the text to be involved, despite his concern.

  • Mr. Hyde as a Flat Character: Mr. Hyde is portrayed as a straightforward antagonist with cruel and uncaring motivations.

  • The Story's Crisis (Chapter 8): The crisis point occurs in Chapter 8, marking the apex of rising action, where characters confront the main threat, leading to a decisive turning point. In this instance, a confrontation involving Poole and Utterson directly leads to a significant event.

  • Suspenseful Atmosphere: The narrator builds suspense by describing the atmosphere and setting before the crisis in Chapter 8, further heightening the tension.

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Description

Explore the key themes, allusions, and narrative techniques in Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. This quiz offers a comprehensive overview of the text, focusing on the coexistence of good and evil, character POVs, and significant literary elements. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of this classic work.

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