Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does Utterson's reference to 'Cain's heresy' suggest about his attitude towards personal responsibility?
What does Utterson's reference to 'Cain's heresy' suggest about his attitude towards personal responsibility?
- He prefers to let others make their own choices. (correct)
- He believes in actively intervening in others' lives.
- He endorses ignoring personal relationships.
- He thinks everyone should be held accountable for others.
According to the biblical allusion, what significant event does Cain's response to God highlight?
According to the biblical allusion, what significant event does Cain's response to God highlight?
- The concept of free will in morality.
- The burden of familial relationships.
- The consequences of evil acts.
- The importance of taking responsibility. (correct)
What change in point of view occurs in the last chapters of Stevenson's story?
What change in point of view occurs in the last chapters of Stevenson's story?
- From first-person to second-person.
- From third-person limited to first-person. (correct)
- From second-person to third-person.
- From omniscient to first-person.
How does Stevenson characterize Utterson's influence on others?
How does Stevenson characterize Utterson's influence on others?
What does the biblical story of Cain and Abel illustrate in the context of personal relationships?
What does the biblical story of Cain and Abel illustrate in the context of personal relationships?
What is a significant theme presented through Utterson's philosophy?
What is a significant theme presented through Utterson's philosophy?
What literary technique does Stevenson employ by shifting the point of view?
What literary technique does Stevenson employ by shifting the point of view?
What implication does Utterson’s allusion to Cain's heresy suggest about his relationships?
What implication does Utterson’s allusion to Cain's heresy suggest about his relationships?
What is Mr. Utterson's demeanor as described in the excerpt?
What is Mr. Utterson's demeanor as described in the excerpt?
What does Mr. Utterson do when he is alone?
What does Mr. Utterson do when he is alone?
From which perspective is the majority of the story told?
From which perspective is the majority of the story told?
Which phrase indicates the use of first person point of view in the text?
Which phrase indicates the use of first person point of view in the text?
What can be inferred about Mr. Utterson's character based on his enjoyment of the theatre?
What can be inferred about Mr. Utterson's character based on his enjoyment of the theatre?
How does the narrator's choice of perspective potentially affect the reader's understanding of the story?
How does the narrator's choice of perspective potentially affect the reader's understanding of the story?
What emotion does Mr. Enfield sense from the man in the middle of the circle?
What emotion does Mr. Enfield sense from the man in the middle of the circle?
What is Mr. Utterson's attitude towards his own enjoyment of vintage wine?
What is Mr. Utterson's attitude towards his own enjoyment of vintage wine?
What does Utterson's reference to 'Cain's heresy' primarily reflect about his philosophy regarding responsibility?
What does Utterson's reference to 'Cain's heresy' primarily reflect about his philosophy regarding responsibility?
Which biblical story does Stevenson reference in relation to Utterson's perspective?
Which biblical story does Stevenson reference in relation to Utterson's perspective?
What shift occurs in the narrative perspective during the last chapters of the story?
What shift occurs in the narrative perspective during the last chapters of the story?
How is Utterson described in terms of his influence on others?
How is Utterson described in terms of his influence on others?
What central theme does the story suggest through Utterson's beliefs?
What central theme does the story suggest through Utterson's beliefs?
What narrative technique does Stevenson utilize by switching perspectives?
What narrative technique does Stevenson utilize by switching perspectives?
What philosophical question does Utterson's approach raise about interactions with troubled individuals?
What philosophical question does Utterson's approach raise about interactions with troubled individuals?
What is a key outcome of Utterson's philosophy towards those in trouble?
What is a key outcome of Utterson's philosophy towards those in trouble?
What internal conflict does Mr. Utterson experience throughout the novella?
What internal conflict does Mr. Utterson experience throughout the novella?
Which character is identified as a flat character in the story?
Which character is identified as a flat character in the story?
What event serves as the crisis or turning point in the story?
What event serves as the crisis or turning point in the story?
What narrative technique does Stevenson use to create an apprehensive mood before the crisis?
What narrative technique does Stevenson use to create an apprehensive mood before the crisis?
What is one reason that Utterson begins to withdraw from Jekyll towards the end of Chapter 6?
What is one reason that Utterson begins to withdraw from Jekyll towards the end of Chapter 6?
Which aspect of Mr. Utterson's character is highlighted as being complex?
Which aspect of Mr. Utterson's character is highlighted as being complex?
Which events contributed to the rising action leading to the story's crisis?
Which events contributed to the rising action leading to the story's crisis?
What literary quality is demonstrated by Mr. Utterson's attempts to help Jekyll while also withdrawing?
What literary quality is demonstrated by Mr. Utterson's attempts to help Jekyll while also withdrawing?
What is the main characteristic of flat characters as compared to round characters?
What is the main characteristic of flat characters as compared to round characters?
What element does Stevenson use to heighten suspense during the impending crisis?
What element does Stevenson use to heighten suspense during the impending crisis?
What aspect of Mr. Utterson's character is emphasized by his countenance and demeanor?
What aspect of Mr. Utterson's character is emphasized by his countenance and demeanor?
How does Mr. Utterson manage his private vices according to the passage?
How does Mr. Utterson manage his private vices according to the passage?
What narrative perspective is primarily used in the story?
What narrative perspective is primarily used in the story?
What emotional reaction does Mr. Enfield have towards the man in the middle of the circle?
What emotional reaction does Mr. Enfield have towards the man in the middle of the circle?
What societal issue is highlighted by the living conditions in Victorian London?
What societal issue is highlighted by the living conditions in Victorian London?
What does the narrator imply about the contrast between different areas of London?
What does the narrator imply about the contrast between different areas of London?
Why might Stevenson have chosen Mr. Utterson's perspective instead of Dr. Jekyll's?
Why might Stevenson have chosen Mr. Utterson's perspective instead of Dr. Jekyll's?
What does the dismal setting of Soho symbolize in the story?
What does the dismal setting of Soho symbolize in the story?
What is one major social consequence mentioned regarding the economic depression in Victorian London?
What is one major social consequence mentioned regarding the economic depression in Victorian London?
What desperate action did many individuals take due to poor living conditions in Victorian London?
What desperate action did many individuals take due to poor living conditions in Victorian London?
Which of the following best describes how Mr. Utterson is viewed by others at social gatherings?
Which of the following best describes how Mr. Utterson is viewed by others at social gatherings?
What does it imply when it is stated that Mr. Utterson's thoughts never find their way into his talk?
What does it imply when it is stated that Mr. Utterson's thoughts never find their way into his talk?
What significant historical change was occurring in London during the 1880s?
What significant historical change was occurring in London during the 1880s?
What prominent feature contributes to the atmosphere of the area where Mr. Hyde lives?
What prominent feature contributes to the atmosphere of the area where Mr. Hyde lives?
Which character trait most closely describes Mr. Utterson based on the excerpt?
Which character trait most closely describes Mr. Utterson based on the excerpt?
How does the setting of the dismal quarter of Soho reflect Mr. Hyde's character?
How does the setting of the dismal quarter of Soho reflect Mr. Hyde's character?
What overarching theme does Stevenson's description of the setting convey?
What overarching theme does Stevenson's description of the setting convey?
What effect does the fog have on the narrative surrounding Mr. Hyde?
What effect does the fog have on the narrative surrounding Mr. Hyde?
What can be inferred about the social conditions portrayed in the desolate areas described?
What can be inferred about the social conditions portrayed in the desolate areas described?
What does the image of ragged children and women seeking alcohol suggest about society?
What does the image of ragged children and women seeking alcohol suggest about society?
Which aspect of Mr. Utterson's character is highlighted through his actions at friendly meetings?
Which aspect of Mr. Utterson's character is highlighted through his actions at friendly meetings?
How does Stevenson contrast the neighborhood with Mr. Hyde's lifestyle?
How does Stevenson contrast the neighborhood with Mr. Hyde's lifestyle?
What narrative purpose does the repeated description of the area serve?
What narrative purpose does the repeated description of the area serve?
What does the term 'blackguardly surroundings' suggest about the environment?
What does the term 'blackguardly surroundings' suggest about the environment?
Which of the following best characterizes Mr. Utterson's drinking habits?
Which of the following best characterizes Mr. Utterson's drinking habits?
What role does the description of the environment play in establishing a mood within the narrative?
What role does the description of the environment play in establishing a mood within the narrative?
Which description best captures the overall impression of Soho as depicted in the text?
Which description best captures the overall impression of Soho as depicted in the text?
Flashcards
Cain's Heresy
Cain's Heresy
The belief that one is not responsible for the well-being of others, especially family.
Third-Person Limited POV
Third-Person Limited POV
Refers to the practice of narrating a story from the perspective of a specific character, revealing only their thoughts and limited observations of others.
First-person POV
First-person POV
The perspective where the narrator is directly involved in the story, using 'I' and 'my' to tell the events.
Confession
Confession
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Point of View Shift
Point of View Shift
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Allusion
Allusion
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Biblical Allusion
Biblical Allusion
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Multiple POVs in Jekyll and Hyde
Multiple POVs in Jekyll and Hyde
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Third Person Omniscient POV
Third Person Omniscient POV
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Mixing Points of View
Mixing Points of View
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Perspective Choice: Mr. Utterson
Perspective Choice: Mr. Utterson
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Impact of Perspective Choice
Impact of Perspective Choice
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Importance of Perspective
Importance of Perspective
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Benefits of Mixing POVs
Benefits of Mixing POVs
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First person point of view
First person point of view
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Third person limited point of view
Third person limited point of view
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Utterson's perspective
Utterson's perspective
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Multiple points of view
Multiple points of view
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Effect of Utterson's perspective
Effect of Utterson's perspective
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Advantages of mixing POVs
Advantages of mixing POVs
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Social divide in Victorian London
Social divide in Victorian London
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The slums of London
The slums of London
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East End of London
East End of London
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Impacts of poverty in London
Impacts of poverty in London
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Contrasting views of Victorian London
Contrasting views of Victorian London
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Atmosphere of the slums
Atmosphere of the slums
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Importance of London in the story
Importance of London in the story
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The slums as a symbol
The slums as a symbol
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Setting and characterization
Setting and characterization
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Round Character
Round Character
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Flat Character
Flat Character
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Crisis/Turning Point
Crisis/Turning Point
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Exposition
Exposition
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Rising Action
Rising Action
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Falling Action
Falling Action
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Resolution
Resolution
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Static Character
Static Character
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Dynamic Character
Dynamic Character
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Mood
Mood
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Protagonist
Protagonist
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Description of Hyde's Neighborhood
Description of Hyde's Neighborhood
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Setting and Character
Setting and Character
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Fog as Symbolism
Fog as Symbolism
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Hyde's Enjoyment of Misery
Hyde's Enjoyment of Misery
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Mr. Utterson's Character
Mr. Utterson's Character
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Direct Characterization
Direct Characterization
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Descriptive Words
Descriptive Words
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Theme of Good and Evil
Theme of Good and Evil
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Persistence of Evil
Persistence of Evil
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Themes and Techniques
Themes and Techniques
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Human Nature and Flaws
Human Nature and Flaws
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Contrast of Utterson and Hyde
Contrast of Utterson and Hyde
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Study Notes
Biblical Allusions in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
- Stevenson uses an allusion to the Cain and Abel story in his description of Utterson.
- The "heresy" referenced involves ignoring a brother's struggles, questioning the responsibility to intervene.
- Genesis 4 describes God questioning Cain about Abel's whereabouts, with Cain responding, "Am I my brother's keeper?" This highlights the moral dilemma of whether to intervene in the struggles of loved ones, considering the potential for alienation.
- Utterson's tendency to allow his friends to "go to the devil in his own way" constitutes "Cain's heresy."
- This "heresy" results in Utterson becoming the last good influence in the lives of those who are "down-going."
Point of View in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
- Stevenson uses multiple points of view, shifting from third-person limited to first-person.
- Primarily told from a third-person limited perspective, focusing on Utterson's thoughts and feelings.
- Utterson's internal world is shown through his external actions.
- The story uses Enfield's first-person narrative, presenting a different perspective.
- Chapters 9 and 10 shift to first-person viewpoints: Lanyon's in Chapter 9 and Dr. Jekyll's in Chapter 10 adopting a confessional tone.
- This shifting in point of view enriches the narrative, offering diverse perspectives and adding depth to the story.
- Another biblical allusion, referencing the writing on the wall during the Babylonian King Belshazzar's feast (Daniel 5), appears in Chapter 10.
Example of Third-Person Limited Point of View in Chapter 1
- The paragraph describes Utterson's personality through detailed observation of his appearance and actions.
- The narrator relays information relating to Utterson, but doesn't describe the inner thoughts nor feelings of other characters.
Example of First-Person Point of View in Chapter 1
- This sentence describes a scene through Enfield's perspective, showing his direct observation and emotional response. The use of "I" indicates a first-person narrative.
Victorian London Setting
- Victorian London presented a stark contrast of opulence and poverty.
- The wealthy enjoyed high society, culture, and merry-making, while the poor faced tough living conditions, homelessness, and slum dwellings.
- Opium dens and widespread crime were frequent problems in the impoverished districts.
- Irish immigrants, Jewish refugees, and others from Eastern European countries seeking refuge from political oppression significantly contributed to the diverse population.
- Economic depression led to bleak housing, sanitation issues, and the propagation of diseases.
- Prostitution was a prevalent problem in some areas.
- A high level of police corruption allowed crime to flourish.
- The story's setting serves to highlight the profound societal contrasts.
Setting & Characterization
- Stevenson uses setting to reveal a character's traits.
- The unpleasant descriptions of Soho's dismal quarter reflect Mr. Hyde's character.
- The fog surrounding Hyde's home and nocturnal habits suggest his inclination to hide from the light, perhaps enjoying moral degradation.
- The setting in Soho reinforces the contrast between wealth and destitution.
Round and Flat Characters
- Round characters possess complex, conflicting motivations, characteristics, desires, and values.
- Flat characters have a simple, one-note personality.
- Mr. Hyde serves as an example of a flat character, exhibiting a one-sided cruelty and disregard for others.
- Mr. Utterson, in contrast, is a round character, displayed through his internal struggles and contradictions.
- The "Cain's heresy" displayed by Utterson, his internal struggles, and his behavior throughout the story are evidence supporting Utterson's complex personality.
The Story's Crisis
- The crisis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is centered around the events in Chapter 8, "The Last Night."
- The rising action culminates in this dramatic turning point marking the climax.
- Poole and Utterson's discovery of Mr. Hyde's death within Jekyll's study marks a serious turning point.
- The use of suspenseful descriptive language preceding the crisis creates an atmosphere of apprehension.
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