Sterilisation Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of sterilization?

  • To improve the product's nutritional value
  • To destroy all germs and pathogenic bacteria (correct)
  • To extend the shelf life of a product
  • To enhance the product's appearance
  • What is the temperature range used in UHT sterilization?

  • 160°C - 180°C
  • 100°C - 120°C
  • 135°C - 150°C (correct)
  • 190°C - 200°C
  • What is a characteristic of UHT treatment?

  • It is only possible in batch equipment
  • It results in significant heat damage to the product
  • It requires a long heat treatment
  • It results in minimal heat damage to the product properties (correct)
  • What is a common application of UHT sterilization?

    <p>UHT milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of sterilization?

    <p>It allows for the product's storage at room temperature permanently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between sterilization and UHT treatment?

    <p>Sterilization is a longer heat treatment, while UHT treatment is a shorter heat treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following products is NOT typically sterilized using UHT treatment?

    <p>Canned fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of products that have undergone sterilization or UHT treatment?

    <p>They can be stored at room temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of UHT treatment over traditional sterilization methods?

    <p>It results in minimal heat damage to the product properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for UHT treatment?

    <p>The product must be treated in a flow-through equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sterilisation

    • Destroys all germs and pathogenic bacteria in their vegetative and sporulated form
    • Temperature during the process is higher than 100°C
    • Enables product stabilization at room temperature with a long shelf life (from a few months to a few years)
    • Examples of sterilized products: canned fish, babyfood in jars, canned or jarred vegetables, sauces in pouches, bottled milks, pet food in pouches, in trays, babyfood in pouches

    UHT Sterilisation

    • Involves a very short heat treatment at a temperature of approximately 140°C (135-150°C) for only a few seconds
    • Results in a sterilised product with minimal heat damage to the product properties
    • Only possible in flow-through equipment
    • Product is sterilised before being transferred to pre-sterilised containers in a sterile atmosphere
    • Example: UHT milk

    Sterilisation

    • Destroys all germs and pathogenic bacteria in their vegetative and sporulated form
    • Temperature during the process is higher than 100°C
    • Enables product stabilization at room temperature with a long shelf life (from a few months to a few years)
    • Examples of sterilized products: canned fish, babyfood in jars, canned or jarred vegetables, sauces in pouches, bottled milks, pet food in pouches, in trays, babyfood in pouches

    UHT Sterilisation

    • Involves a very short heat treatment at a temperature of approximately 140°C (135-150°C) for only a few seconds
    • Results in a sterilised product with minimal heat damage to the product properties
    • Only possible in flow-through equipment
    • Product is sterilised before being transferred to pre-sterilised containers in a sterile atmosphere
    • Example: UHT milk

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    Description

    This quiz covers the process of sterilisation, its purpose, and its applications in food preservation. It explains how sterilisation destroys germs and pathogenic bacteria, and its effects on product shelf life.

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