Stem Cell Niches Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What maintains the physical attachments between homologous chromosomes during late prophase?

  • Homologous recombination and ionizing radiation
  • Non-crossover events and pairing centers
  • Chiasmata and sister chromatid cohesion (correct)
  • Synaptonemal complex and double strand breaks

What occurs in the first meiotic division to the parental homologs?

  • They experience a non-crossover event
  • They are linked by a pairing center
  • They are disjoined to reduce ploidy to the haploid state (correct)
  • They undergo non-homologous end joining

What leads to genetic exchange during meiosis?

  • Non-crossover events
  • Homology recognition region
  • Synaptonemal complex
  • Recombination (correct)

What is extruded as a polar body during oocyte meiosis?

<p>One of the two end products of each division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the adult hermaphrodite anterior gonad arm does a syncytium form due to incomplete cytokinesis?

<p>Distal germ line with a central canal called rachis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures specifically disjoin in the second meiotic division?

<p>Sister chromatids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Germline Stem Cells (GSCs) located in C.elegans?

<p>Close to the Distal Tip Cell (DTC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Distal Tip Cell (DTC) in C.elegans?

<p>Regulating the germline stem cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which zone do cells transition from mitosis to meiosis in the C.elegans germ line?

<p>Germline transition zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of DSBs in meiotic prophase of oogenesis in C.elegans?

<p>Formation of homologous recombination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure anchors the ventral uterine precursor (VU) in C.elegans?

<p>Anchor cell (AC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Germline Stem Cells (GSCs) in C.elegans?

<p>Control of mitosis progression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Distal Tip Cell in the C.elegans germline stem cell niche?

<p>Promoting mitosis and inhibiting meiosis of germ cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is promoting mitosis of Germline Stem Cells (GSCs) important within the niche?

<p>To maintain the pool of stem cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is mitosis maintained by the Distal Tip Cell (DTC) in the C.elegans germline stem cell niche?

<p>Through its intimate contact with germline stem cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the stem cell niche, what is the significance of Notch-Delta Signaling?

<p>Maintaining self-renewal and differentiation of stem cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins are involved in Notch-Delta Signaling in the context of the stem cell niche?

<p>Transmembrane proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from promoting mitosis, what other function does the Distal Tip Cell perform within the C.elegans germline stem cell niche?

<p>Elongating the gonadal arm during development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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