Stem Cell Niche Factors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of GFAP in the context of stem cells near sinusoidal niches?

  • Encourages megakaryocytes to influence HSCs
  • Promotes self-renewal and differentiation of HSCs (correct)
  • Induces feedback from macrophages to the niche
  • Inhibits HSC migration and proliferation

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a mechanism to protect adult stem cells and prevent premature aging?

  • ABC transporters
  • Telomerase activity
  • DNA repair machinery
  • High activity of the enzyme catalase (correct)

What is a characteristic of stem cells regarding toxic substances?

  • Lack of DNA repair machinery to counteract toxic substances
  • Inability to efflux toxic substances
  • Low levels of telomerase activity to tolerate toxic substances
  • High activity of ABC transporters to efflux toxic substances (correct)

Where are less quiescent or activated HSCs primarily located in relation to sinusoidal niches?

<p>Near the niches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of HSC-derived progeny that can influence HSC migration or proliferation?

<p>Erythropoietin (EPO) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a protective mechanism for stem cells against premature aging due to the absence of DNA repair machinery?

<p>Telomerase activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do adult stem cells in the intestine reside?

<p>Base of the crypt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that can influence stem cell fate in their niche?

<p>Soluble factors, physicochemical factors, and cell-cell interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for maintaining dormant hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow?

<p>Perivascular and endothelial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key structure for the maintenance of adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow?

<p>Arterioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signaling pathways are involved in lineage commitment of adult stem cells in the intestine?

<p>Wnt and Notch signaling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells promote the maintenance of dormant hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow?

<p>Perivascular and endothelial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst and are pluripotent?

<p>Induced-pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stem cell type is found in the subventricular and subgranular zone of the central nervous system?

<p>Neural stem cells (NSCs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tissues contains Langerhans islets and ducts that harbor adult stem cells?

<p>Pancreas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)?

<p>Bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stem cell type is stimulated by disease or injury due to its ability to differentiate into a restricted number of lineages?

<p>Mesenchymal stem cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT sufficient to define a stem cell niche according to the text?

<p>Simple location of stem cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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