BIO222 Cell Biology: Stem Cells and Cancer Cells
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a stem cell?

  • Ability to repair damaged tissue
  • Ability to differentiate into a specific cell type
  • Ability to form a new individual
  • Ability to divide and renew themselves for long periods (correct)

What type of stem cell can develop into a new individual?

  • Differentiated
  • Totipotent (correct)
  • Pluripotent
  • Multipotent

What is the primary function of multipotent stem cells?

  • Differentiating into a specific cell type
  • Forming a number of different tissues (correct)
  • Forming a new individual
  • Dividing and renewing themselves

Where are pluripotent stem cells typically found?

<p>In the inner cell mass of a blastocyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stem cell is found in a five to six-day-old embryo?

<p>Pluripotent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of stem cells in tissue repair?

<p>Returning function to damaged tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the normal control mechanism in cells?

<p>To regulate cell division and prevent uncontrolled growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when DNA does not copy itself correctly during cell division?

<p>A gene mutation occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of mutations on cancer cells?

<p>They ignore signals that start and stop the cell cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are carcinogens also known as?

<p>Mutagens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of DNA checking before cell division?

<p>To ensure correct DNA replication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of benign tumors?

<p>They can occur anywhere in the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of adult stem cells?

<p>They have a more restricted ability to produce different cell types and to self-renew. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of adding certain genes to a cell to make it behave like an embryonic stem cell?

<p>Genetic reprogramming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) over embryonic stem cells?

<p>No need for embryos. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of malignant tumors?

<p>They invade surrounding tissue and can spread to other parts of the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of cancer cells breaking away from the original tumor and spreading to other parts of the body?

<p>Metastasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between benign and malignant tumors?

<p>Malignant tumors are cancerous, while benign tumors are not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser