Status Offenses Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential reason for the increase in the number of status offenses over the last few decades?

The likelihood of status offenses calling the attention of authorities today

What is used to address juveniles who do not attend school?

  • Juvenile court
  • Family court
  • Truancy court (correct)
  • School Attendance Review Board (correct)
  • What is an example of an alternative option for dealing with status offenders?

    Fine

    What is an alternative means for dealing with status offenders?

    <p>Intensive supervision programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason for the increase in the number of status offenses over the past few decades?

    <p>Schools have stiffened their policies on truancy and teen drinking is seen as a serious social problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes status offenses?

    <p>Behaviors that are legal for adults but not for juveniles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is now seen as a bigger social problem than in years past?

    <p>Underage smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of status offenses committed by juveniles?

    <p>Curfew violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the labeling theory?

    <p>The label placed on offenders can impact their self-perception and lead to more serious criminal behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the handling of status offenses in the first part of the 20th century?

    <p>Status offenders were placed into detention centers along with violent and serious repeat juvenile offenders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Congress passed the ____ Act, which provided extra federal funding for states that do not allow contact between adult and juvenile offenders.

    <p>Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Status offenders may also be referred to as __________.

    <p>delinquents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In recent years, there has been a bigger focus on making decisions based on the juvenile's ____

    <p>risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What offense would be considered a status offense?

    <p>Running away from home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true with regard to juvenile status offenses?

    <p>They have been long debated in the juvenile justice system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about status offenses for juveniles?

    <p>Handling of such offenses by the juvenile justice system has increased rapidly over the past few decades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Status Offenses

    • Status offenses are behaviors legal for adults but illegal for juveniles, such as truancy, curfew violations, and underage drinking.
    • The juvenile justice system has increasingly addressed status offenses over recent decades, leading to a rise in cases brought to authorities.

    Increase in Status Offenses

    • Increased awareness and attention from authorities have contributed to the rise in reported status offenses.
    • Schools have imposed stricter truancy policies, marking violations as significant concerns.
    • Underage smoking is recognized as a growing social issue compared to previous years.

    Juvenile Justice Response

    • Truancy courts and School Attendance Review Boards are mechanisms established to deal specifically with school attendance problems among juveniles.
    • Alternatives to traditional punitive measures include diversion programs and intensive supervision programs, offering rehabilitation over incarceration.

    Impact of Labeling Theory

    • Encounters with the juvenile justice system can lead to labels that affect offenders’ self-perception, potentially resulting in escalated criminal behavior.
    • Negative self-perception may increase the likelihood of committing more serious crimes in the future.

    Historical Context

    • In the early 20th century, status offenders were often detained alongside more serious criminals, raising concerns about the appropriateness of such treatment.

    Legislative Framework

    • The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act incentivizes states to separate juvenile and adult offenders and to avoid the detention of status offenders.

    Terminology and Definitions

    • Status offenders are sometimes referred to as delinquents within the juvenile justice context.
    • Recent focus on risk assessment has influenced decision-making regarding juvenile offenses, emphasizing individualized approaches to handling cases.

    Ongoing Debates

    • The juvenile justice system continues to wrestle with the complexities surrounding the treatment and management of status offenses, reflecting deeper societal discussions on youth behavior and legal implications.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts related to status offenses with these flashcards. Each card will help you understand the reasons behind the increase in status offenses, the systems in place for addressing truancy, and alternative options for managing these cases. Perfect for students looking to enhance their knowledge in juvenile justice.

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