Sociology Chapter on Status and Marriage
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Questions and Answers

A group of people who share a common style of life and often identify with each other is called a/an:

  • cohort
  • reference group
  • class
  • status group (correct)
  • Chances of divorce have been _______ for college graduates and ________ for people who did not graduate from high school.

    declining; increasing

    Kinship networks of the poor:

  • spread the burden of poverty
  • will share whatever they have even if they are poor
  • help others to get by day by day
  • all of the above (correct)
  • Life chances may be impacted by all of the following except:

    <p>prestige</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Of the following, the best example of an assortative marriage would be:

    <p>a Protestant college graduate marrying a Catholic college graduate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Status groups mainly defined by degree of education may be more useful than those defined by class.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of status group was refined by the famous sociologist:

    <p>Max Weber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The significant differences in U.S. family incomes today is determined by whether or not the parent(s) has a college degree.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tendency of people to marry others similar to themselves is called:

    <p>assortative marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Upper class families in the United States are characterized by which of the following:

    <p>They tend to be highly recognized as part of the social and cultural elite of their communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When asked on surveys to which class they belong, most U.S. residents respond that they are either:

    <p>working class or middle class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely to be married when they give birth?

    <p>Women with a college degree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a value emphasized by working class parents?

    <p>creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Working and middle-class parents differ in their choice of important childrearing values primarily because of:

    <p>different job experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ is the extent to which some families obtain more income and wealth than do others.

    <p>family inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Status Groups and Definitions

    • A status group consists of individuals sharing a common lifestyle and self-identity.
    • Kinship networks among the poor help distribute the burden of poverty and support each other, despite their financial limitations.
    • Max Weber refined the concept of status groups, emphasizing education's role in defining these groups over class distinctions.

    Divorce Rates and Education

    • Divorce rates are declining among college graduates while increasing for individuals without a high school diploma.

    Marriage Patterns

    • Assortative marriage refers to the tendency of individuals to marry someone similar in education and social standing.
    • The best example of assortative marriage includes a college-educated Protestant marrying a college-educated Catholic.

    Childrearing and Class Differences

    • Working-class parents prioritize obedience to authority and conformity, while creativity is not emphasized.
    • Differences in childrearing values between working and middle-class parents stem mainly from their contrasting job experiences.
    • Women with college degrees are most likely to be married when giving birth.

    Social Stratification and Perception

    • In surveys, U.S. residents commonly identify as working class or middle class, reflecting societal perceptions of class.
    • Upper-class families are recognized as part of the cultural and social elite in their communities, distancing themselves from part-time or unstable jobs.

    Impact of Education on Life Chances

    • Life chances are influenced by educational attainment, resources, and discrimination but not by prestige.
    • Family inequality refers to the disparity in income and wealth among families, highlighting economic disparities in society.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate relationships between status groups, education, and marriage patterns in this sociology quiz. Understand how various factors, including childrearing practices, impact social standing and family dynamics. Delve into the definitions and implications of concepts like assortative marriage and kinship networks.

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