Status and Sexual Access in Societies
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary benefit of high status for men in relation to sexual access?

  • Increased negotiation skills
  • Improved long-term relationships
  • Greater access to short-term sexual partners (correct)
  • Increased emotional intelligence

    • How does social dominance affect men's sexual activity?

  • It decreases their sexual activity
  • It has no effect on their sexual activity
  • It only affects them in long-term relationships
  • It leads to more affairs and increased sexual activity (correct)

    • Which group of men tends to have more children?

  • Men who are single
  • Men with high emotional support
  • Men with low incomes
  • Men in supervisory positions (correct)

    • What pattern is observed in the marital choices of high-status men?

    <p>They seek younger and more physically attractive women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does evolutionary rationale predict regarding the motivation to achieve high status between genders?

    <p>Men will have a stronger motivation than women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the connection between a man’s status and his sexual access changed over time?

    <p>It has become much weaker compared to earlier civilizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does elevated status provide for women?

    <p>More resources for themselves and their children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT correlate with men's status in relation to children?

    <p>Marital history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do high-status men have in mate selection according to the content?

    <p>They offer better protection and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do women in polygynous societies view high-ranking men compared to lower-ranking men?

    <p>They prefer to share resources from a high-ranking man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that dominant men gain sexual access to women?

    <p>Through intrasexual domination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when a subordinate man confronts a higher-status man after infidelity?

    <p>The subordinate man often accepts their inferiority post-conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rerebawa do to demonstrate his dominance over his brother in the example provided?

    <p>He introduced him in a humiliating manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the interaction between the two Yanomamö brothers teach us about status?

    <p>Status can dictate the outcomes of confrontations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements reflects the relationship between status and sexual opportunity?

    <p>Elevated status is linked to increased sexual opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'intrasexual domination' imply in the context of males and mating?

    <p>Men utilize violence against other men to claim mates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of acts do women tend to rate as more socially desirable?

    <p>Prosocial dominant acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acts is rated more socially desirable by men?

    <p>Managing to get one's own way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of dominant acts did dominant women reportedly perform more frequently?

    <p>Acts that facilitate group well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an egoistic dominant act as perceived by men?

    <p>Taking charge at a committee meeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the discussed behaviors, what seems to be the main difference between dominant men and dominant women?

    <p>Men perform more egoistic dominant acts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication does the study suggest about the social desirability of dominance based on sex?

    <p>Women prefer supportive dominance while men prefer self-serving dominance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act would likely be performed more by dominant men according to the study?

    <p>Demanding that others perform tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological experiment is mentioned in relation to dominance and leadership?

    <p>A study by Edwin Megargee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic behavioral difference found between boys and girls according to the studies reviewed?

    <p>Boys engage more in dominance challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is linked to sex differences in status and income in the workplace according to Browne?

    <p>Men's inclination to take risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a typical behavior of boys in early childhood?

    <p>Participating in nurturing activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do boys typically use conversation for, as described by Maccoby?

    <p>To establish and protect their turf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do girls typically express themselves in conversations, according to the findings?

    <p>By building and maintaining social connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was one of the key findings from the study conducted by Whiting and Edwards?

    <p>Boys exhibit more dominance-related behavior than girls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of male behavior related to dominance is highlighted in the section?

    <p>Their predisposition toward risk-taking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the evidence suggest regarding sex differences in dominance motivation?

    <p>They appear at an early age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of women residing in the 'houses of virgins' in Incan Peru?

    <p>To wait for a summons from the king</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor was significantly associated with reproductive outcomes among men in various civilizations?

    <p>Status and rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genetic phenomenon is attributed to Genghis Khan according to the research?

    <p>A high percentage of men carry a chromosomal signature linked to him</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region was it found that one out of five males is likely a descendant of a single ruler?

    <p>Northwestern Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What correlation was found between men's status and their reproductive success across various cultures?

    <p>Higher status was linked to more surviving offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of monogamous societies in relation to men's status?

    <p>Status correlated with marrying younger wives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical change coincided with the elimination of harems?

    <p>The end of despotic reigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does modern Western culture legally restrict men's marital options compared to ancient practices?

    <p>By enforcing strict monogamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ideology do individuals high on Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) support?

    <p>Legitimacy of one group's dominance over another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a belief commonly associated with those scoring high on SDO?

    <p>Stepping on others can be necessary to get ahead in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In studies related to SDO, how is the sex difference in scores typically characterized?

    <p>Men consistently score higher than women on SDO.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evolutionary explanation is suggested for the sex difference in SDO scores?

    <p>Men historically had greater control and access to women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor was NOT mentioned as influencing SDO scores among men and women?

    <p>Height difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general attitude toward competition is associated with high SDO individuals?

    <p>Winning is more important than how the game is played.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In studies regarding the expression of dominance, how do men and women differ?

    <p>Men and women express their dominance through different actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stereotype regarding high SDO individuals would be considered incorrect?

    <p>They support equal treatment for all groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elevated Status and Sexual Access

    • High-status men are preferred mates by women due to greater protection and resource access.
    • Polygynous societies' women benefit from sharing resources among co-wives of high-ranking men.
    • Intrasexual domination allows dominant men to take mates of subordinate men.
    • Examples illustrate how high-status men exert power over others.

    Status and Sexual Opportunity

    • Throughout history, powerful men like emperors and despots collected women in harems.
    • Specific historical examples (e.g., Moulay Ismail, Bhupinder Singh) show this pattern.
    • Evidence from six early civilizations demonstrates a consistent pattern of high-status men having multiple sexual partners.
    • This pattern is linked to reproductive success and resource acquisition for men.

    Status, Prestige, and Social Dominance

    • High-status men have more wives, higher fertility, and more surviving offspring in both polygamous and monogamous cultures.
    • Status affects reproduction, whether based on agriculture, foraging, horticulture, or pastoralism.
    • Modern cultures show similar trends, albeit restricted by legal monogamy.

    Men Higher in Status Striving

    • Boys engage in rough-and-tumble play, displays of dominance, and are more likely to challenge other boys, cross-culturally.
    • Girls engage in nurturance and pleasing social behaviors, while boys exhibit egoistic behavior more often.
    • This trend is visible from early childhood and is linked to competitiveness and a drive for status.

    Status and Dominance Expressions

    • Sex differences exist in expressions of dominance: men express through personal ascension, seeking dominance over others; women often express dominance through group-oriented goals, aiding the group.
    • Men are more likely to be perceived as more socially dominant.
    • Men scoring higher on social dominance scales are more likely to be leaders, according to laboratory experiments.
    • Women's dominant actions focus on group well-being and support.

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    Chapter 12 Status, Prestige, and Social Dominance PDF

    Description

    Explore the dynamics of high-status men and their influence on sexual access across various cultures. This quiz delves into historical examples and patterns of mate selection linked to status, prestige, and reproductive success. Discover how these factors shape relationships and resource distribution in both polygamous and monogamous societies.

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