Statistics Unit 1 & 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the concept that describes the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price?

  • Law of Demand
  • Elasticity of Demand (correct)
  • Substitution Effect
  • Income Effect

Which market structure is characterized by a single buyer or seller?

  • Oligopoly
  • Monopolistic Competition
  • Duopoly
  • Monopoly (correct)

What is the concept that describes the additional cost of producing one more unit of a good?

  • Average Cost
  • Fixed Cost
  • Total Cost
  • Marginal Cost (correct)

What is the term for the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders?

<p>National Income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that describes the proportion of additional income that a consumer spends on goods and services?

<p>Marginal Propensity to Consume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains how wages are determined by the marginal productivity of labor?

<p>Marginal Productivity Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phase of a trade cycle where the economy is experiencing a slowdown in economic activity?

<p>Recession (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rate at which the general price level of goods and services is rising?

<p>Inflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that describes the minimum point of a firm's average cost curve?

<p>Minimum Efficient Scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the market structure in which there are many firms producing differentiated products?

<p>Monopolistic Competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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