Statistics and Data Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What divides the distribution into four equal parts?

  • Median
  • Deciles
  • Percentiles
  • Quartiles (correct)
  • What is equivalent to the median value?

  • 1st decile
  • 50th percentile (correct)
  • 7th decile
  • 5th decile
  • What is equivalent to the lower quartile?

  • 50th percentile
  • 3rd quartile
  • 25th percentile (correct)
  • 1st decile
  • Which of the following is NOT equivalent to 25% of the distribution of data?

    <p>P20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the middle value in the election results?

    <p>320</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average of the lower and upper quartiles in the election results?

    <p>312.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metabolic age at the 50th percentile?

    <p>36</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metabolic age at the 7th decile?

    <p>47.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metabolic age at the 34th percentile?

    <p>34</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many teachers have a metabolic age below the 10th percentile?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the passing mark is the 3rd quartile in a 200-item test, how many items must a student answer correctly to pass?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Jewel got a score of 80, which is equivalent to the 60th percentile rank, what can be inferred?

    <p>She surpassed 60% of her classmates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the median of the age of Math teachers in a certain school being 30?

    <p>The middlemost age of the group is 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the students are shorter than Lani, who is the 55th tallest student in a group of 100?

    <p>95</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentile does Jonjon belong to?

    <p>80th percentile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the lower quartile of a data set is the 5th value, how many data values are there in the data set?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when Christelle's salary in a company is in the 8th decile?

    <p>80% of the employees' salary in the company is lower than hers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of considering the number of calories in an ice cream bar?

    <p>To decide which product to buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the first decile of the weight of 300 Grade 10 students in a certain school, which is 50 kg?

    <p>10% of the Grade 10 students weigh less than or equal to 50 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median of the data?

    <p>200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 77th percentile of the data using linear interpolation?

    <p>318</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Jonie's percentile rank if her score in a 50-item test was the median score?

    <p>50th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first quartile (Q1) of the data using linear interpolation?

    <p>162.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentile rank of 209 calories for vanilla-flavored ice cream bars?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width of each class interval in the given data?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lower boundary of the class that contains the 60th percentile?

    <p>149.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many applicants belong to the 3rd quartile class?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cumulative frequency used to solve for the 7th decile?

    <p>54</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many applicants belong to the 26th percentile class?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the qualified height of an applicant to be a flight attendant?

    <p>158.54cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Measures of Position

    • Deciles divide the distribution into ten equal parts.
    • Percentiles divide the distribution into hundred equal parts.
    • Quartiles divide the distribution into four equal parts.

    Quartiles

    • The lower quartile (Q1) is the 25th percentile.
    • The upper quartile (Q3) is the 75th percentile.
    • The median is the 50th percentile or the second quartile (Q2).

    Percentiles and Deciles

    • The 1st decile is equivalent to the 10th percentile.
    • The 3rd decile is equivalent to the 30th percentile.
    • The 7th decile is equivalent to the 70th percentile.
    • The 1st quartile is equivalent to the 25th percentile.

    Interpreting Measures of Position

    • If a value is at the 50th percentile, it means that 50% of the data is below that value and 50% is above that value.
    • If a value is at the 75th percentile, it means that 75% of the data is below that value and 25% is above that value.
    • If a value is at the 25th percentile, it means that 25% of the data is below that value and 75% is above that value.

    Calculating Percentiles

    • To calculate the pth percentile, first arrange the data in order, then find the value at the p% position.
    • If the data is grouped into classes, use linear interpolation to find the percentile.

    Problem-Solving Strategies

    • To find the median, first find the middle value of the data.
    • To find the quartiles, find the median and then find the median of the lower and upper halves of the data.
    • To find the deciles, find the median and then find the median of the lower and upper halves of the data repeatedly.
    • To find the percentiles, use linear interpolation or find the exact value at the p% position.

    Interpreting Data

    • The median and other measures of position can be used to compare and describe the distribution of data.
    • The median and other measures of position can be used to identify outliers and anomalies in the data.
    • The median and other measures of position can be used to make predictions and estimates based on the data.

    Applications of Measures of Position

    • Measures of position can be used in education to compare student performance and identify strengths and weaknesses.
    • Measures of position can be used in business to compare employee performance and identify areas for improvement.
    • Measures of position can be used in healthcare to compare patient outcomes and identify trends and patterns.
    • Measures of position can be used in sports to compare athlete performance and identify strengths and weaknesses.

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    Test your knowledge of statistical measures and data analysis concepts, including deciles, quartiles, and percentiles. Learn to identify and apply these concepts to solve problems.

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