Statistics Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the characteristics of individuals about which we collect information called?

  • Data
  • Features
  • Variables (correct)
  • Attributes
  • What do we call variables that classify individuals into categories?

    qualitative

    • variables are always numerical.

    quantitative

    Qualitative variables can be divided into types * and *.

    <p>nominal and ordinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A * variable is a quantitative variable whose possible values can be listed.

    <p>discrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • variables can take on any value in some interval.

    <p>continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ounces in a soda pop. Quantitative or Qualitative?

    <p>quantitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The candy bars the kids are selling are milk chocolate, milk chocolate with almonds, dark chocolate, and caramel. Is this nominal or ordinal?

    <p>nominal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number of books on a shelf. Discrete or continuous?

    <p>discrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Variables

    • Characteristics of individuals from whom data are collected.
    • Different types of variables influence the analysis of data.

    Qualitative Variables

    • Classify individuals into categories based on characteristics.
    • Can be divided into two types:
      • Nominal: Categories without a specific order (e.g., types of candy bars).
      • Ordinal: Categories with a defined order, but not necessarily equidistant (not mentioned in detail).

    Quantitative Variables

    • Always numerical, allowing for mathematical operations.
    • Can be subdivided into:
      • Discrete: Quantitative variables that can take on specific values (e.g., number of books on a shelf).
      • Continuous: Quantitative variables that can take any value within a given range (not explicitly defined in the text).

    Examples

    • Ounces in a soda pop serve as an example of a quantitative variable.
    • Types of candy bars sold by kids illustrate nominal qualitative variables.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key concepts from Statistics Chapter 1 with these flashcards. Learn about different types of variables, including qualitative and quantitative, as well as nominal and ordinal categories. Perfect for students seeking to reinforce their understanding of statistical terms.

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