Statistics Section 12: Types of Variables

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6 Questions

What is the term for the characteristics of individuals about which we collect information?

Variables

Which type of variable has a natural order?

Ordinal

What is an example of a discrete quantitative variable?

Age of a person

Which type of variable is a categorical variable?

Qualitative

What is an example of a nominal qualitative variable?

State of residence

Which type of variable includes mileage of a car and person's age?

Quantitative

Study Notes

Types of Variables

  • Variables are characteristics of individuals about which we collect information
  • Variables can be divided into two categories: qualitative and quantitative

Qualitative Variables

  • Qualitative variables are categorical variables
  • Examples of qualitative variables: person's gender, color of a car
  • Qualitative variables can be further divided into ordinal and nominal
  • Ordinal qualitative variables have a natural order (e.g., letter grades)
  • Nominal qualitative variables do not have a natural order (e.g., state of residence, gender)

Quantitative Variables

  • Quantitative variables are numerical variables
  • Examples of quantitative variables: mileage of a car, person's age
  • Quantitative variables can be divided into discrete and continuous
  • Discrete quantitative variables have whole numbers (e.g., age of a person on their birthday, number of siblings a person has)
  • Continuous quantitative variables have all numbers, including decimals and fractions (e.g., height of a person, distance a person commutes to work)

Test your understanding of variables in statistics, including qualitative and quantitative variables. Learn how to categorize and analyze data collected from individuals. This quiz covers the basics of variables and their characteristics.

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