Statistical Theory: Calculating Optimal Sample Size
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Questions and Answers

Why is sampling necessary in research studies?

  • To make the research process more expensive.
  • To introduce sampling errors intentionally.
  • To ensure all variables studied have high variance.
  • To obtain data from the entire population under study. (correct)

What is the main advantage of using sampling in research?

  • More errors introduced in the study.
  • Greater expense in data collection.
  • Higher representativeness of the sample. (correct)
  • Slower data gathering process.

What is a census in the context of research studies?

  • A count of a select group of respondents.
  • An accounting of the complete population under study. (correct)
  • A quick estimation based on a small sample size.
  • An analysis of secondary data sources.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for using sampling in research?

<p>To introduce bias intentionally into the study. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'population' or 'universe' refer to in the context of research?

<p>The entire group under study as specified by research objectives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'sampling error'?

<p>The variability between observed sample value and true population value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Census' differs from 'sampling' mainly in that it ________________.

<p>Involves collecting data from everyone in the population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sampling pros' include ________________.

<p>'Lower cost and faster data gathering.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sampling error' is undesirable because it ____________________.

<p>'Affects accuracy by causing deviations from true values.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Why do researchers prefer sampling over conducting a full census?'

<p>'To obtain viable, lower-cost, and faster results.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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