Statistical Inference and Research Design

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of parameter estimation in statistical inference?

  • To accept or reject a hypothesis
  • To determine the true value of a population parameter (correct)
  • To quantify the uncertainty of a sample estimate
  • To identify the type of distribution of a variable

What is the primary purpose of hypothesis testing in statistical inference?

  • To calculate the confidence interval
  • To estimate the population mean
  • To determine the significance of a research finding (correct)
  • To identify the type of data distribution

Why is randomization important in public health and biomedical experiments?

  • To eliminate bias and ensure that the groups are comparable (correct)
  • To reduce the cost of the experiment
  • To increase the power of the statistical test
  • To increase the sample size

What is the primary benefit of using R or Stata software in statistical analysis?

<p>To facilitate data analysis and interpretation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of statistical inference in substantive research?

<p>To draw conclusions about the population based on the sample data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Statistical Inference

  • The module aims to equip students with the ability to describe principles of statistical inference, including parameter estimation, uncertainty assessment, and hypothesis testing
  • Students will be able to explain the results of statistical analyses and infer substantive conclusions from the results of hypotheses testing

Design of Public Health Surveys and Clinical Trials

  • This module focuses on the importance of randomization in public health and biomedical experiments
  • Students will learn to explain the results of statistical analyses and operate R or Stata software effectively

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