States of Matter and Ideal Gas Theory
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Questions and Answers

Which property of gases generally decreases with increasing temperature?

  • Volume
  • Solubility (correct)
  • Conductivity
  • Pressure

What is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with a liquid called?

  • Vapor density
  • Vapor pressure (correct)
  • Vapor resistance
  • Vapor tension

In the liquid state, what does the enthalpy of fusion refer to?

  • Energy required for solidification
  • Energy required for vaporization
  • Energy required for melting (correct)
  • Energy required for sublimation

What does the mole fraction of a gas represent?

<p>Mols of one gas divided by total mols of gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend for solubility of solids with increasing temperature?

<p>Increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the kinetic theory, which of the following is a basic assumption of an ideal gas?

<p>The collisions between particles are not elastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the behavior of noble gases such as helium and neon according to the kinetic theory?

<p>Approach ideal behavior due to low intermolecular forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the ideal gas laws according to the kinetic theory?

<p>Real gases do not obey the volume proportionality assumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions do gases behave ideally according to the kinetic theory?

<p>High temperature and low pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes real gases deviate from ideal gas behavior at low temperatures according to the kinetic theory?

<p>High intermolecular forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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