States of Matter and Ideal Gas Theory
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Questions and Answers

Which property of gases generally decreases with increasing temperature?

  • Volume
  • Solubility (correct)
  • Conductivity
  • Pressure
  • What is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with a liquid called?

  • Vapor density
  • Vapor pressure (correct)
  • Vapor resistance
  • Vapor tension
  • In the liquid state, what does the enthalpy of fusion refer to?

  • Energy required for solidification
  • Energy required for vaporization
  • Energy required for melting (correct)
  • Energy required for sublimation
  • What does the mole fraction of a gas represent?

    <p>Mols of one gas divided by total mols of gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general trend for solubility of solids with increasing temperature?

    <p>Increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the kinetic theory, which of the following is a basic assumption of an ideal gas?

    <p>The collisions between particles are not elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the behavior of noble gases such as helium and neon according to the kinetic theory?

    <p>Approach ideal behavior due to low intermolecular forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the ideal gas laws according to the kinetic theory?

    <p>Real gases do not obey the volume proportionality assumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions do gases behave ideally according to the kinetic theory?

    <p>High temperature and low pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes real gases deviate from ideal gas behavior at low temperatures according to the kinetic theory?

    <p>High intermolecular forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

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