States of Matter and Ideal Gas Theory

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10 Questions

Which property of gases generally decreases with increasing temperature?

Solubility

What is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with a liquid called?

Vapor pressure

In the liquid state, what does the enthalpy of fusion refer to?

Energy required for melting

What does the mole fraction of a gas represent?

Mols of one gas divided by total mols of gases

What is the general trend for solubility of solids with increasing temperature?

Increases

According to the kinetic theory, which of the following is a basic assumption of an ideal gas?

The collisions between particles are not elastic

Which statement best describes the behavior of noble gases such as helium and neon according to the kinetic theory?

Approach ideal behavior due to low intermolecular forces

What is a limitation of the ideal gas laws according to the kinetic theory?

Real gases do not obey the volume proportionality assumption

Under what conditions do gases behave ideally according to the kinetic theory?

High temperature and low pressure

What makes real gases deviate from ideal gas behavior at low temperatures according to the kinetic theory?

High intermolecular forces

Test your knowledge about the basic assumptions of kinetic theory and ideal gas behavior, including the concept of ideal gases, their properties, and the ideal gas laws.

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