Starch and its Components Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of adding sodium hydrogencarbonate to the test tube?

  • To neutralize the acidic conditions and allow the Benedict's Reagent to work (correct)
  • To change the color of the solution
  • To increase the pH of the solution
  • To test for the presence of a reducing sugar

What is the purpose of using pH paper in this experiment?

  • To check that the solution has been neutralized (correct)
  • To measure the pH of the solution
  • To test for the presence of a reducing sugar
  • To determine the type of sugar present

What color change is observed if a non-reducing sugar is present in the original sample?

  • The solution turns blue/black
  • The solution turns brick red (orange-brown) (correct)
  • The solution remains blue
  • The solution turns green

What chemical test is used to identify the presence of starch?

<p>Iodine/potassium iodide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids?

<p>Saturated lipids are found in animal fats, while unsaturated lipids are found in plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural component of a triglyceride molecule?

<p>One molecule of glycerol and three fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between amylose and amylopectin?

<p>Amylose is unbranched while amylopectin is branched (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of starch makes it suitable for energy storage in plants?

<p>Its compact structure that allows for storage of a large amount of energy in a small space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cellulose in plant cell walls?

<p>Cellulose exerts inward pressure to keep the cell turgid and rigid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 1,6 glycosidic bonds in amylopectin?

<p>They allow amylopectin to be more easily hydrolyzed by enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of polysaccharide is the main component of plant cell walls?

<p>Cellulose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Benedict's reagent in biochemical tests?

<p>To test for the presence of reducing sugars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of glycosidic bond is formed between the glucose molecules in starch?

<p>1,4 glycosidic bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a polysaccharide?

<p>Sucrose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between amylose and amylopectin, the two components of starch?

<p>Amylose is linear, while amylopectin is branched. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary function of cellulose in plants?

<p>Structural support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the glycosidic bonds in cellulose differ from those in starch?

<p>Cellulose has 1,4 beta-glycosidic bonds, while starch has 1,4 alpha-glycosidic bonds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of starch in plants?

<p>Energy storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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