Polysaccharides: Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, Chitin
26 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of bonds do the substances described in the text form with water molecules?

  • Covalent bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds (correct)
  • Van der Waals forces
  • Ionic bonds

Why are the substances described as readily soluble in water?

  • They compete with hydrogen bonds (correct)
  • They form covalent bonds with water
  • They repel water molecules
  • They exhibit ionic properties

Which type of bonding is NOT mentioned in the text as contributing to the solubility of the substances in water?

  • Ionic bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Covalent bonds (correct)
  • Van der Waals forces

What feature of substances contributes to their successful competition with hydrogen bonds in water?

<p>Non-polar nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do substances' solubility relate to the strength of hydrogen bonds in water?

<p>Strong hydrogen bonds lead to low solubility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is required to combine monosaccharides into di- or poly-saccharides?

<p>Dehydration reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a polymer of glucose among the listed polysaccharides?

<p>Cellulose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cellulose in plants?

<p>Structural component of cell walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polysaccharide is primarily found in the exoskeleton of arthropods and fungal cell walls?

<p>Chitin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amongst starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin, which one is NOT used for energy storage in organisms?

<p>Cellulose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the close packing of the blocks mentioned in the text?

<p>The blocks are densely packed with minimal empty spaces between them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the close packing of the blocks relate to the appearance of saturated fats?

<p>It results in the blocks having a crystalline structure similar to saturated fats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does close packing of molecules have on the physical state of substances?

<p>It can lead to a solid state due to reduced molecular motion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tightly packed molecules affect the fluidity of substances?

<p>They decrease fluidity by restricting movement between molecules. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does close packing play in the stability of substances like saturated fats?

<p>It increases stability by reducing molecular mobility and providing structural support. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of unsaturated fats allows them to be liquid at room temperature?

<p>They contain bends or kinks in their structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the bends or kinks in unsaturated fats affect their fluidity?

<p>Decrease fluidity by preventing tight stacking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why unsaturated fats are more fluid than saturated fats?

<p>They contain double bonds that introduce kinks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the fluidity of unsaturated fats compare to saturated fats?

<p>Unsaturated fats are more fluid due to kinks preventing tight packing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of unsaturated fats contributes most significantly to their flui​​d nature?

<p>Multiple double bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a population?

<p>A group of individuals of the same species living together in one area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

<p>Heterotrophs transform energy from their environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a trace element?

<p>Iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are compounds more common than pure elements?

<p>Elements have outer electron orbits that allow them to combine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the atomic number of an element represent?

<p>Number of protons in the nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons can the outermost shell of an atom contain at most?

<p>8 electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser