Staphylococcus aureus Characteristics and Transmission Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus helps the bacterium evade the host immune response by promoting clot formation?

  • DNAse
  • Hyaluronidase
  • Coagulase (correct)
  • Lipase

What is the function of Staphylokinase in Staphylococcus aureus infections?

  • Breaking down lipids on the skin surface
  • Destroying DNA
  • Dissolving fibrin clots to facilitate infection spread (correct)
  • Promoting clot formation

Which enzyme of Staphylococcus aureus digests hyaluronic acid present in connective tissues to enhance invasion and survival in tissue?

  • Coagulase
  • DNAse
  • Hyaluronidase (correct)
  • Lipase

What is the main function of DNAse in Staphylococcus aureus infections?

<p>Destroying DNA to enhance pathogen mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme of Staphylococcus aureus degrades lipids on the skin surface, allowing bacterial entry into epidermal layers?

<p>Lipase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Staphylococcus aureus coagulase?

<p>Promoting clot formation to protect bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which toxin is produced by all strains of Staphylococcus aureus and suppresses phagocytosis?

<p>Gamma Toxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by bullous exfoliative dermatitis and primarily occurs in newborns?

<p>Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of hospital-acquired infections from contaminated medical instruments and devices?

<p>Staphylococcus epidermidis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition presents as localized skin lesions in the form of blisters?

<ul> <li>Pemphigus neonatorum (C)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the invasiveness of Staphylococcus aureus by being associated with Gamma Toxin?

<p>Staphylococcal food poisoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is associated with women using highly absorbent tampons and can lead to hypotension and shock?

<p>Toxic Shock Syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus inhibits phagocytosis and promotes adhesion to host cells?

<p>Capsular polysaccharide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Beta-lactamase significant in the context of Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>It breaks down penicillin and confers resistance to antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the pathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus by having endotoxin-like activity?

<p>Peptidoglycan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Protein A in Staphylococcus aureus infections?

<p>Prevents opsonization and phagocytosis by host immune cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor of Staphylococcus aureus helps the bacterium evade the host immune system by inhibiting phagocytosis?

<p>Capsular polysaccharide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common etiology of Staphylococcal food poisoning?

<p>Enterotoxin A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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