Standards Setting in Planning, Budgeting and Forecasting

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18 Questions

Which factor is determined first when setting direct materials standards?

Quality

What should direct labor standards be adjusted for?

Expected breaks, downtime, and spoilage

What is a key consideration in developing direct materials standards?

Allowing for losses, spoilage, scrap, and waste

How can direct labor standards be aligned with the strategic goals of a company?

By determining the quality of the workforce

What should be factored into standard setting and variance analysis for direct labor?

Productivity and learning

Why are direct materials standards determined first before quantity and price?

To allow for losses, spoilage, scrap, and waste

Which of the following is the most accurate way of determining standard costs according to the text?

Activity analysis

In the context of determining standard costs, which method is most expensive to implement according to the text?

Activity analysis

What is a disadvantage of using historical data to determine standard costs as mentioned in the text?

Less reliable than activity analysis

Benchmarking can help a firm maintain its competitive edge. What kind of data does benchmarking typically involve?

External industry data

standard costs are derived from which source?

General standards for operations

Activity-based costing is described as the most thorough costing method. What aspect makes it less favorable for companies?

Most expensive to implement

Which of the following is true regarding responsibility accounting?

A responsibility accounting system segregates uncontrollable costs from controllable costs.

In the context of Cost Standards in Budgeting, what is the main purpose of standards?

To align actual incurred costs with budgeted costs.

What is an example of an uncontrollable cost that might be excluded from a manager's performance report?

Fixed overhead costs

How do fixed costs differ from variable costs in relation to controllability?

Fixed costs are sometimes uncontrollable; variable costs are sometimes controllable.

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between indirect costs and controllability?

Indirect costs are not always uncontrollable.

What is the primary difference between direct and indirect costs in terms of their impact on budgets?

Direct costs can be directly traced to specific cost objects, while indirect costs cannot.

This quiz covers sources for standards setting in the context of planning, budgeting, and forecasting. Topics include activity analysis for identifying and analyzing job activities, as well as the resources used in determining standards for operations.

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