Standards Setting in Planning, Budgeting and Forecasting
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Questions and Answers

Which factor is determined first when setting direct materials standards?

  • Price
  • Quality (correct)
  • Quantity
  • Management's estimates of demand

What should direct labor standards be adjusted for?

  • Expected breaks, downtime, and spoilage (correct)
  • Learning and productivity factors
  • Quality of the workforce
  • Amount and price of labor cost

What is a key consideration in developing direct materials standards?

  • Allowing for losses, spoilage, scrap, and waste (correct)
  • Alignment with management's estimates of demand
  • Setting price to align with company strategy
  • Selecting vendors in the supply chain

How can direct labor standards be aligned with the strategic goals of a company?

<p>By determining the quality of the workforce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be factored into standard setting and variance analysis for direct labor?

<p>Productivity and learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are direct materials standards determined first before quantity and price?

<p>To allow for losses, spoilage, scrap, and waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate way of determining standard costs according to the text?

<p>Activity analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of determining standard costs, which method is most expensive to implement according to the text?

<p>Activity analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using historical data to determine standard costs as mentioned in the text?

<p>Less reliable than activity analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benchmarking can help a firm maintain its competitive edge. What kind of data does benchmarking typically involve?

<p>External industry data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

standard costs are derived from which source?

<p>General standards for operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Activity-based costing is described as the most thorough costing method. What aspect makes it less favorable for companies?

<p><code>Most expensive to implement</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding responsibility accounting?

<p>A responsibility accounting system segregates uncontrollable costs from controllable costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Cost Standards in Budgeting, what is the main purpose of standards?

<p>To align actual incurred costs with budgeted costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an uncontrollable cost that might be excluded from a manager's performance report?

<p>Fixed overhead costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fixed costs differ from variable costs in relation to controllability?

<p>Fixed costs are sometimes uncontrollable; variable costs are sometimes controllable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between indirect costs and controllability?

<p>Indirect costs are not always uncontrollable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between direct and indirect costs in terms of their impact on budgets?

<p>Direct costs can be directly traced to specific cost objects, while indirect costs cannot. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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