Accounting Standard-Setting Bodies - ACC 211
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of accounting principles?

  • To ensure rigid and inflexible financial reporting
  • To provide uniformity in financial reporting (correct)
  • To facilitate individual creativity in financial reporting
  • To reduce the role of government bodies in accounting regulation
  • What is a characteristic of accounting principles?

  • They are universal and permanent
  • They are flexible and evolve over time (correct)
  • They are rigid and inflexible
  • They are developed by the government
  • What is the role of accounting standard-setting bodies?

  • To provide financial reporting services to companies
  • To regulate the stock market
  • To develop and enforce accounting principles (correct)
  • To audit financial statements
  • What is the relationship between accounting principles and guidelines?

    <p>Guidelines are a subset of accounting principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)?

    <p>It is a mandatory framework for financial reporting in the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do accounting principles influence financial statements?

    <p>They provide a framework for financial reporting, shaping the content and structure of financial statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of GAAP?

    <p>To standardize and regulate accounting definitions, assumptions, and methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for companies listed on major stock exchanges in Nigeria?

    <p>Filing financial statements reported according to GAAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of independent public accountants in the preparation of financial statements?

    <p>To audit financial statements and certify their compliance with GAAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of not following GAAP in financial statement preparation?

    <p>The company may be subject to penalties and sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of GAAP in financial reporting?

    <p>It increases the comparability and consistency of financial statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for certifying that financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP?

    <p>Both the company's management and the independent public accountants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of accounting standard-setting bodies?

    <p>Establishing Generally Accepted Accounting Principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following international organizations issues IFRS?

    <p>International Accounting Standards Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of professional bodies in the accounting profession?

    <p>Lobbying governments and providing a framework for self-regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the Autorité des Normes Comptables (ANC) as its accounting standard-setting body?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the accounting standard-setting body in India?

    <p>National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the international organization that issues IPSAS for Government/Public entities accounting?

    <p>International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Accounting Principles and GAAP

    • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) serve as a common set of guidelines for companies in financial reporting.
    • Adherence to GAAP is mandatory for companies listed on major stock exchanges in Nigeria; they must file regular financial statements in accordance with it.
    • Accounting principles vary globally, leading to country-specific versions of GAAP.

    Financial Statement Requirements

    • Companies distributing financial statements to the public must prepare them in accordance with GAAP.
    • Publicly traded companies are legally required to have their financial statements audited by independent public accountants.
    • Management and independent accountants must certify compliance with GAAP for the financial statements and related notes.

    Importance and Features of GAAP

    • GAAP standardizes accounting definitions, assumptions, and methods, facilitating uniform understanding and practice in accounting.
    • Accounting principles are guidelines recognized by the profession, and the government usually accepts them.
    • Principles are flexible, reflecting their development from social sciences and evolving over time.

    Definition and Influence

    • An accounting principle is a broadly accepted guideline in financial reporting.
    • The impact of accounting principles and guidelines is significant on the preparation and presentation of financial statements.

    Accounting Standard-Setting Bodies

    • National and international organizations are tasked with establishing GAAP through statutory delegation.
    • Key international standard-setting bodies include:
      • International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) - issues IFRS
      • International Federation of Accountants - issues IPSAS for public entities
    • Notable national standard-setting bodies include:
      • Australian Accounting Standards Board (Australia)
      • CICA's Accounting Standards Board (Canada)
      • Autorité des Normes Comptables (France)
      • Accounting Standards Committee of Germany (Germany)
      • National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards (India)

    Professional Bodies

    • Professional organizations advocate for their members and support self-regulation where legally permissible.

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    Test your understanding of accounting standard-setting bodies, their roles, and responsibilities. Learn about the different national and international organizations that set Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in various countries and jurisdictions.

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