Standard Foundations Chapter 5 Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

State agencies _____

regulate licensing

What standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products?

OSHA standards

_____ establish specific standards of conduct and can be changed or updated frequently.

Rules

What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?

<p>EPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laws are written by ______.

<p>federal and state legislatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?

<p>disinfectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a _____ for all chemical products manufactured and sold.

<p>Safety Data Sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ disinfectants is an example of a tuberculocidal disinfectant.

<p>phenolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disinfection is not effective against_____

<p>bacterial spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans?

<p>pathogenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A disinfectant that is fungicidal is capable of destroying______.

<p>molds</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water?

<p>cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

An inflammation is characterized by _____?

<p>redness, heat, pain, and/or swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?

<p>bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function?

<p>virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Staph bacteria are responsible for______?

<p>food poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common contagious disease that would prevent a professional from servicing a client would be ______.

<p>ringworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection is where the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body?

<p>systemic infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterial infection can become systemic and have devastating consequences?

<p>MRSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

One action of the biofilm community is to resist ______.

<p>the body defense mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state?

<p>biofilms</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of pus is a sign of a _____ infection.

<p>bacterial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can prevent viruses from growing in the body?

<p>vaccinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the salon, the spread of blood borne pathogens is possible whenever_____.

<p>the skin is broken</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hepatitis is a blood borne virus that can damage which body organ?

<p>liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following blood borne viruses can live on the surface outside the body for long periods?

<p>hepatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body _____ system.

<p>immune</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ is the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores.

<p>Sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disinfectants are_____ and can be harmful if absorbed through the skin.

<p>pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective sterilization typically requires the use of a(n) __________.

<p>autoclave</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vast majority of contaminants and pathogens can be removed through proper____.

<p>cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The time required from the disinfectant to be visibly moist is called ____ time.

<p>contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you never mix with bleach?

<p>detergents</p> Signup and view all the answers

An item must remain submerged in the disinfectant for ___________ unless specified otherwise.

<p>10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde and can damage the skin and eyes?

<p>phenolic disinfectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bleach must be stored away from_______

<p>heat and light</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are known carcinogens?

<p>phenolics</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ do not disinfect or sterilize.

<p>UV light units</p> Signup and view all the answers

Towels, linens, and capes that are not thoroughly dried may grow?

<p>bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ has been linked to disfiguring infections associated particularly with pedicure bowls.

<p>Mycobacterium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs?

<p>using proper hand washing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antiseptics generally contain a high volume of _______.

<p>alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works well as an antiseptic?

<p>hydrogen peroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be irritating to the lungs if you inhale the fumes?

<p>bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most instances, clients who are infected with hepatitis B virus are____

<p>asymptomatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

When washing your hands, use liquid soaps in pump containers because_____ can grow in bar soaps.

<p>bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of incident is contact with nonintact skin or potentially infectious materials?

<p>exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should you accidentally cut a client, your first action should be to __________.

<p>stop the service immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sharp disposables should be disposed of in __________.

<p>a sharps container</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clients with impaired immune systems are at __________ risk of infection.

<p>very high</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water heaters should not be set at higher than _________ degrees Fahrenheit.

<p>130</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a precaution, you should always test the water temperature __________ before applying to a client's hair or scalp.

<p>on the inside of your wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tangled cord syndrome' can lead to ___ hazards.

<p>tripping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your clothing should be____.

<p>comfortable</p> Signup and view all the answers

When working on children, how should you hold your client?

<p>gently but firmly</p> Signup and view all the answers

All employees should be instructed in ____ use.

<p>fire extinguisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a beauty professional, your most important responsibility is to _____

<p>protect your clients health and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a beauty professional, you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate __________.

<p>potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to wear _____ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements.

<p>safety glasses and gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Never ___ chemicals unless specified in the manufacturer's instructions.

<p>mix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood may carry ___________, so you should never touch an open sore or a wound.

<p>pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

When handling an exposure incident, once your hands are clean, you should immediately _____

<p>put on gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should remove all __________ from your tools and implements before washing.

<p>visible debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ______ is the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.

<p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or fungi cannot enter the body through which of the following?

<p>intact skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ are poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses.

<p>toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CDC requires that salons test autoclaves monthly to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements. The test is called a ___ test.

<p>spore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disinfectants used in salons should be effective for cleaning blood and body fluids from?

<p>nonporous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common way contagious infections spread is through____.

<p>inhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body prevents and controls infections through which of the following?

<p>compromised skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infection Control in Beauty and Wellness Professions

  • Federal and state agencies oversee beauty and wellness professions; state agencies regulate licensing.
  • OSHA standards inform individuals about potentially hazardous ingredients and how to mitigate risks.
  • Rules establish specific conduct standards and are subject to frequent updates.
  • The EPA is responsible for registering all disinfectants used in the U.S.
  • Laws governing the industry are created by federal and state legislatures.

Disinfectants and Cleaning

  • Disinfectants eliminate most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces.
  • Manufacturers must provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for all chemical products.
  • Phenolic disinfectants are tuberculocidal and capable of destroying molds.
  • Disinfection does not effectively eliminate bacterial spores.
  • Cleaning involves the mechanical removal of contaminants using soap and water.

Understanding Microorganisms

  • Pathogenic bacteria can cause disease by invading the body.
  • Viruses must invade host cells to replicate.
  • Staph bacteria are known for causing food poisoning.
  • Ringworm is a common contagious disease preventing professional services.
  • Systemic infections are distributed throughout the body, unlike localized infections.

Biological Safety and Infection Prevention

  • Biofilms can impede healing and maintain chronic inflammation.
  • Presence of pus typically indicates a bacterial infection.
  • Vaccinations are crucial for preventing viral growth in the body.
  • Bloodborne pathogens can spread when the skin is broken.
  • Hepatitis damages the liver and can survive on surfaces for extended periods.

Sterilization and Disinfection Practices

  • Sterilization destroys all microbial life, including spores.
  • Effective sterilization usually requires an autoclave.
  • Cleaning tools effectively removes most contaminants.
  • Contact time is the duration a disinfectant must remain moist for effectiveness.
  • Mixing bleach with detergents is not advised.

Safe Practices in the Work Environment

  • Light and heat should not be near bleach storage.
  • Phenolic disinfectants are considered carcinogenic.
  • Bacteria can proliferate in improperly dried towels and linens.
  • Mycobacterium is linked to serious infections in pedicure bowls.
  • Proper handwashing is essential for preventing germ spread.

Client Interaction and Safety

  • Clients with compromised immune systems face a higher risk of infection.
  • Water heaters should be set no higher than 130 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent burns.
  • Always test water temperature before applying it to clients.
  • Use wrist to gauge water temperature before application.
  • Maintain a comfortable working attire while ensuring safety during procedures.

Workplace Safety and Emergency Protocols

  • Implement safety measures such as fire extinguisher training for employees.
  • Protecting clients’ health is the primary responsibility of beauty professionals.
  • Be vigilant in eliminating potential hazards in the workplace.
  • Always wear safety glasses and gloves while disinfecting tools.
  • Handle exposure incidents by first stopping service, then putting on gloves post-handwashing.

Infection and Hazard Awareness

  • Remove visible debris from tools before cleaning.
  • Toxins are harmful substances produced by certain microorganisms.
  • The CDC mandates monthly testing of autoclaves in salons and barbershops.
  • Nonporous surfaces are essential for effective cleaning of blood and body fluids.
  • Inhalation is the most common transmission route for contagious infections.

Microbial Entry and Body Defense

  • Pathogenic microorganisms cannot breach intact skin.
  • Maintain awareness of pathogens when touching wounds or skin breaks.
  • The body's defense mechanisms are crucial in infection prevention and control.

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Description

Prepare for your upcoming infection control exam with this comprehensive review of Chapter 5 from the Standard Foundations textbook. The flashcards cover crucial regulations and standards set by federal and state agencies, particularly focusing on OSHA standards. Perfect for students in beauty and wellness professions looking to sharpen their knowledge.

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