Stakeholder Analysis in Environmental Politics
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What is the primary aim of stakeholder analysis in environmental conflicts?

  • To identify financial contributions of stakeholders
  • To elicit the main actors that have a stake or interest in a policy problem (correct)
  • To map the geographical spread of environmental issues
  • To assess the effectiveness of environmental policies
  • Which of the following groups is NOT considered a stakeholder in environmental conflicts?

  • UNESCO
  • Local climate action groups
  • Individual consumers of products (correct)
  • Federal governments
  • Across which scales do stakeholders exert their influence in environmental issues?

  • National level only
  • Only at the local level
  • Local, national, and global levels (correct)
  • Only through civil society organizations
  • What type of organization is represented by WWF, Greenpeace, and similar groups?

    <p>Civil Society organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is essential for understanding the relationships and influences of various stakeholders in environmental conflicts?

    <p>Relationship mapping techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting stakeholder analysis in environmental conflicts?

    <p>To assist in planning and policy development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a reason for mapping stakeholders?

    <p>To identify financial backers of projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When analyzing the relationships among stakeholders, which variable is not typically considered?

    <p>Political affiliations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of stakeholder analysis, why is fairness and justice considered important?

    <p>It legitimizes the project's outcomes in ethical terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is suggested for visualizing relationships among stakeholders?

    <p>Stakeholder mapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included when identifying key actors in an environmental conflict?

    <p>Detailed descriptions of all influential entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is crucial in relationship analysis of environmental conflicts?

    <p>Relevant variables chosen for analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of environmental justice, what is a key aspect to be aware of?

    <p>Stereotypes and representation issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effective strategy for addressing an environmental conflict in a presentation?

    <p>Incorporating visuals that are relevant and clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a consideration needed for complex narratives in environmental conflicts?

    <p>Exploring who is excluded from the conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organization does Adani represent in the context of stakeholder analysis?

    <p>Business entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of conducting stakeholder analysis in environmental conflicts?

    <p>Identifying potential alliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which perspective do stakeholders typically exert influence in environmental issues?

    <p>At various scales including local to global</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups would fall under civil society in environmental conflicts?

    <p>Local climate action groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most crucial for stakeholder analysis related to environmental conflicts?

    <p>Understanding stakeholders' interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does the expansion of the Abbot Point Terminal have on the Great Barrier Reef ecosystem?

    <p>It causes coral bleaching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many jobs does Adani claim will be created by the Carmichael Mine?

    <p>10,000 jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does native title allow the Wangan and Jagalingou people to do regarding their land?

    <p>Negotiate land uses but not block them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of the native title rights of the Wangan and Jagalingou people as determined by the Queensland government?

    <p>They were extinguished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agreements can potentially rule out native title rights for Traditional Owner groups?

    <p>Indigenous Land Use Agreements (ILUA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of conducting a stakeholder analysis in environmental conflicts?

    <p>To gain insights into diverse viewpoints and relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In stakeholder analysis, what aspect should be considered when mapping relationships among stakeholders?

    <p>The level of resources and interests among stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of understanding where controversies in environmental conflicts originate?

    <p>To understand and explore possible resolutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the fairness and ethics aspect of stakeholder analysis?

    <p>It considers the equity of processes and outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in a stakeholder map for an environmental conflict according to the guidelines?

    <p>An explanatory text and a reference list.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rank would the Galilee Basin hold in global CO2 emissions if compared to other countries?

    <p>Seventh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the proposed expansion of coal ports along the GBR coast?

    <p>Further international concern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is part of environmental and social movements in stakeholder analysis?

    <p>Alliances of NGOs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the former Prime Minister Scott Morrison highlight as essential for Australia's energy transition?

    <p>Greater use of gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the growing anti-coal movement?

    <p>Increased sophistication and mobilization of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the nature of the Adani’s Carmichael Mine project?

    <p>The largest coal mine endeavor in Australia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of 'hidden stakeholders'?

    <p>They might include non-identified individuals or entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does expanded development of the Australian economy relate to fossil fuels?

    <p>It is dependent on extracting and exporting fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant impact is expected from the proposed Galilee Basin projects at full production?

    <p>An increase in Australia’s coal exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential issue arises from the new railway from the Galilee Basin to the Abbot Point Terminal?

    <p>Land clearing and taxpayer funds concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is most relevant when identifying stakeholders in environmental planning?

    <p>The geographical regions they represent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a political dimension tied to energy supply in India?

    <p>Energy supply security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do environmental groups play in the context of elections regarding coal exports?

    <p>They have made coal exports key election issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the #StopAdani campaign?

    <p>International environmental NGOs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did construction of the Carmichael Mine officially begin?

    <p>2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures the significance of the term 'talismanic' in reference to Adani’s projects?

    <p>It symbolizes greater global environmental concerns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stakeholders

    • A range of actors and organizations represent differing values and positions within an environmental problem.
    • Arms of the State include Federal and State governments, political parties and courts.
    • Multilateral bodies include international organizations like UNESCO and the UNFCCC.
    • Civil Society includes unions, environmental organizations like WWF, Greenpeace, and GetUp!, local climate action groups, and community-based organizations.
    • Business actors include large corporations, banks, and institutional investors.

    Stakeholder Analysis

    • This analysis identifies key actors and their interest in a particular policy issue.
    • Interests can be studied in relation to the key actors.
    • Benefits of stakeholder analysis include:
      • Helping with planning and policy development.
      • Making diverse viewpoints and relationships visible.
      • Understanding how policies and projects are determined.
      • Understanding the origins of controversies and potential resolutions.
      • Considering the fairness, justice, and ethics of the process and outcomes.

    Identifying and Mapping Stakeholders

    • Bryson (2004) and Vogler, Macey, & Sigouin (2017) offer methods for identifying and mapping stakeholders.
    • Mapping stakeholders visually can be helpful to understand relationships, power dynamics, and potential conflicts.

    Stakeholder Analysis Assignment

    • You should design a stakeholder map of a current environmental conflict or controversy.
    • The assignment should be no more than 2 pages, including the diagram and explanatory text.
    • Due date: March 30th at 11:59 pm.
    • Conflict Selection:
      • Choose a current and controversial environmental conflict, Australian or international.
      • Provide a brief (150 words max) overview and link to relevant resources.
    • Stakeholder Identification:
      • Identify the key actors associated with the conflict.
    • Relationship Analysis:
      • Analyze the relationships between stakeholders, focusing on variables like networks, alliances, influence, resources, proximity, and interests.
    • Mapping and Explanation:
      • Create a visual representation of the relationships and provide a brief explanation (150 words max).

    Additional Notes

    • Sources:
      • Utilize news websites, government agencies, and activist groups to find environmental conflicts.
    • Narrative Complexity:
      • Consider the different narratives surrounding environmental conflicts and their impact on public perception.
      • Analyze who has a voice in the debate and how power informs representation.
      • Be mindful of stereotypes and archetypes in narratives.
    • Rubric:
      • The assignment is assessed based on conflict selection, stakeholder identification, relationship analysis, and presentation/organization.

    Stakeholders and Actors in Environmental Conflicts

    • Diverse groups involved in environmental conflicts include resource users, Indigenous groups, environmental NGOs, political parties, corporations, and social movements.
    • Hidden stakeholders can also influence outcomes, such as individuals directly affected and transnational campaigns.
    • Identifying stakeholders is crucial for understanding and addressing environmental issues.

    The Adani Carmichael Mine: Case Study

    • Adani's Carmichael Mine in Queensland, Australia, is a major coal mining project that has attracted significant controversy.
    • StopAdani is a worldwide environmental movement working to prevent the construction of new coal mines, with Adani becoming a symbol of the fight against climate change.
    • Multiple actors are involved at various scales, including state, non-state, and transnational networks, engaging in social steering.

    Adani's Carmichael Mine: Background and Context

    • Adani (an Indian corporation) purchased the largest coal mine project in Australia in 2010 for $2.72 billion.
    • The project was initially expected to begin production in 2014.
    • The Galilee Basin (central Queensland) holds significant coal reserves, with the Carmichael Mine being the first new coal basin opened in 50 years.
    • The mine would produce thermal coal, used for electricity generation, and planned to be the largest untapped coal reserve globally.
    • Construction began in July 2019 following final government approvals.
    • The Galilee Basin projects would double Australia's coal exports to over 600 million tonnes annually if they reach full production.

    Political-Economic Dimensions of the Adani Mine

    • The mine's development has national, international, and global ramifications.
    • For India, the project represents energy supply security.
    • For Australia, it addresses energy demand security and aligns with the country's fossil fuel-dependent economy.
    • The project is seen as a continuation of the environmental history of colonization in Australia.
    • A strong emphasis on gas as part of Australia's energy future reflects the country's reliance on fossil fuels for economic growth and its ambition to be an "energy superpower."

    Social Movements and the Adani Mine

    • The anti-coal movement is growing against the mine, with environmental groups increasing their sophistication and mobilization of resources.
    • Strategic partnerships with non-traditional sectors are being formed to broaden the movement's reach.
    • Internationalization of campaigns has amplified the global impact of the movement.
    • Coal exports have become crucial election issues in Australia.
    • Local grassroots engagement has been essential in generating widespread opposition.

    Regional Issues: Railway, Port, Jobs, and the Great Barrier Reef

    • A new railway is being built to link the Galilee Basin to the Abbot Point Terminal, raising concerns about land clearing and taxpayer funding.
    • The expansion of the Abbot Point Terminal involves dredging the seafloor of the Great Barrier Reef, increasing the risk of spills and exacerbating existing threats to the ecosystem.
    • The project has diverse impacts, including habitat loss, biodiversity loss, tourism and livelihoods, and economic impacts across the region.
    • Estimates of employment at the Carmichael Mine vary widely, with Adani claiming 10,000 jobs, while others estimate closer to 1,464 jobs Australia-wide.
    • Scrutiny surrounds the potential exaggeration of benefits.

    Traditional Owners and the Adani Mine

    • The Wangan and Jagalingou people have native title rights in the region, recognizing their prior connection to the land.
    • Native title grants them the right to negotiate land uses with the government but not to veto projects.
    • Indigenous Land Use Agreements (ILUA) have been negotiated with some Traditional Owner groups, potentially ruling out their native title rights.
    • The Queensland government extinguished native title rights for the project, rendering the Wangan and Jagalingou people's objections legally insignificant.

    Stakeholder Analysis

    • Stakeholder analysis aims to identify key actors with vested interests in a specific policy problem.
    • It highlights the connections between actors and their interests in understanding environmental conflicts and promoting sustainable solutions.
    • The analysis is useful for:
      • Assisting in planning and policy development
      • Making diverse perspectives and relationships visible
      • Understanding how policies and projects are determined
      • Identifying sources of controversy and potential resolutions
      • Evaluating the fairness and ethics of processes and outcomes

    Mapping Stakeholders

    • Stakeholder mapping visually represents relationships between different actors influencing environmental issues.
    • It considers variables such as:
      • Network and alliances
      • Level of influence
      • Resources
      • Proximity
      • Interests
      • Existing problems and goals
    • The map provides a clear understanding of the complexities and dynamics within an environmental conflict.

    Stakeholder Analysis Assignment

    • Students are required to carry out a stakeholder analysis for a current environmental conflict or controversy.
    • The analysis should include:
      • Providing a brief overview of the selected conflict
      • Identifying key stakeholders
      • Analyzing the relationships between the stakeholders
      • Creating a stakeholder map
      • Providing text to explain the map
      • Listing sources
    • The assignment should be no more than two pages in length.

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    Explore the different stakeholders involved in environmental issues, including arms of the state, multilateral bodies, civil society, and business actors. Understand their interests and the benefits of conducting a thorough stakeholder analysis to inform policy development.

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