Stages of Life and Development
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Stages of Life and Development

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What does motor learning primarily refer to?

  • Acquiring social skills through practice
  • Acquiring a motor skill through practice and refinement (correct)
  • Learning to control emotions
  • Developing cognitive problem-solving skills
  • Which of the following is an example of motor learning?

  • Driving a car automatically after practice (correct)
  • Memorizing historical dates
  • Learning a new language
  • Making new friends
  • By how many months does a child typically triple their birth weight?

  • 5 months
  • 12 months (correct)
  • 24 months
  • 10 months
  • At what age does the brain reach approximately 80% of its adult size?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'conception' most often refer to?

    <p>Fertilization of the ovum by the sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical weight range of a newborn at birth?

    <p>2-3 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of unequal lower limb length?

    <p>Scoliosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much weight does a baby typically gain per day until 3 months of age?

    <p>14-28 g/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle states that development is influenced by both heredity and environment?

    <p>Development is a product of both heredity and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is primarily responsible for biological changes during development?

    <p>Maturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to which principle does the brain develop before the fingers and toes?

    <p>Cephalocaudal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a teratogen?

    <p>Sickle-cell anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of autosomal recessive disorders?

    <p>A pair of recessive genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease can be transmitted from a mother to her child during pregnancy and lead to brain swelling?

    <p>Herpes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following may result from maternal drug use during pregnancy?

    <p>Fetal alcohol syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of human development from fertilization until birth called?

    <p>Prenatal Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant form of movement during the last 4 months of prenatal life and the first 4 months after birth?

    <p>Reflexive movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primitive reflex used for nutrition in newborns?

    <p>Sucking reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex is closely associated with the development of upright posture?

    <p>Labyrinthine reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the stepping reflex typically disappear in infants?

    <p>At 2 months of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may result in the persistence of an infant reflex beyond the appropriate age?

    <p>Brain damage or neurological dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might the bilateral absence of the Moro reflex indicate?

    <p>Central nervous system damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex is specifically tested as part of diagnosing potential motor delays in infants?

    <p>Moro reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reflex?

    <p>An automatic response to a stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a new walker’s stance?

    <p>Wide base of support with legs abducted and externally rotated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional age range for walking development?

    <p>7 to 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a prerequisite for normal walking?

    <p>Limited motor control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skill helps babies learn the weight shift necessary for walking?

    <p>Sidestepping or cruising along furniture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes more to the maturity of walking patterns in children?

    <p>Walking experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What posture do infants commonly exhibit when they first start walking?

    <p>Knees flexed and toes pointing out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a manipulative skill?

    <p>Throwing a Frisbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the body is primarily used in manipulative skills?

    <p>Hands, feet, or other body parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a simple synergy movement?

    <p>Squeezing a rubber bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of gross motor manipulation?

    <p>Tying a knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reciprocal synergies involve which type of movements?

    <p>Coordinated movements of fingers and thumbs to produce dissimilar movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of movement includes tying a knot or unscrewing a lid?

    <p>Sequential patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sequential patterns in hand movements are characterized by:

    <p>A sequence of hand movements to achieve a specific goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill theme involves stability without moving from one place to another?

    <p>Non-locomotor skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gross motor manipulation primarily involves which type of movements?

    <p>Extrinsic movements that displace both hand and object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manual dexterity is important in:

    <p>Performing small, precise movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily involved in fine motor manipulation?

    <p>Complex, coordinated hand and finger movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best exemplifies gross motor manipulation?

    <p>Catching a ball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these activities is an example of fine motor manipulation?

    <p>Tying shoelaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gross motor manipulation typically involves movements that:

    <p>Displace both the hand and object through the upper limb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of manipulation involves alternating flexor and extensor synergies?

    <p>Reciprocal synergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which digits are identified for their functional importance in fine motor skills?

    <p>Thumb and index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'radial deviation' specifically refer to?

    <p>Movements toward the thumb side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of grip is primarily used to immobilize an object within the hand?

    <p>Power grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stages of Life

    • Include babyhood, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood
    • Can also include infancy, teenage, elderly, and childhood/adulthood/seniority

    Development Process Exclusions

    • Financial growth is not included in the development process

    Growth Definition

    • Growth is a quantitative increase in size or body mass
    • It's not about the development of abilities or skills
    • Instead, it's about physical change

    Development Definition

    • Development refers to the progressive acquisition of various skills
    • It's not only about size increase, but also about learning
    • Includes motor skills, cognitive skills, social and personal skills

    Development Aspects

    • Development is qualitative and involves motor, cognitive, social, and personality skills
    • It includes intellectual growth and how behaviors change
    • It also includes how people interact with each other

    Motor Development

    • Involves a sequence of movement behavior changes
    • It's not about language or social interactions

    Motor Development Example

    • Motor development is demonstrated by the development of ambulation (rolling to walking)

    Cognitive Development

    • Includes skills like learning, memory, language, and problem-solving
    • Also involves intellectual abilities and how they work

    Physical Development Aspects

    • Height and weight are part of physical development
    • Teamwork is also included

    Social Development

    • Involves changes in interactions with others and social relationships

    Memory and Language

    • Social development includes changes in memory and language skills

    Early Social Development in Babies

    • Includes making eye contact and responding to voices

    Intellectual Abilities

    • Motor control, walking, and climbing are examples

    Motor Learning

    • Acquiring motor skills through practice and refinement
    • It's about muscle control

    Motor Learning Example

    • Learning to drive is an example of motor learning

    Mental Processes Refine

    • Refine motor movements is due to internal neurological processes

    Newborn Length at Birth

    • The length of a newborn at birth is between 40 and 50 centimeters

    Age When Height Doubles

    • Child's height approximately doubles their birth height by a age 1 year

    Newborn Weight

    • Newborn's weight ranges typically from 1-3 kilograms

    Daily Weight Gain

    • Babies gain between 7-14 grams per day until they are 3 months old

    Brain Maturity

    • The brain reaches approximately 80% of full adult size within the first 3 years

    Development Consequences (Unequal Limb Length)

    • Unequal lower limb length may lead to scoliosis

    Zygote Formation

    • A zygote is formed when an ovum is fertilized by a sperm
    • This is the beginning of a new human being

    Conception Meaning

    • Conception refers to the fertilization of an ovum by sperm
    • This does not include the growth of the embryo or the birth of the baby

    Gestational Age

    • Gestational age is used to describe how far along a pregnancy is in weeks
    • It's measured from the start of the last menstrual cycle

    Normal Pregnancy Length

    • Normal pregnancy typically lasts 36-40 weeks

    Prenatal Development

    • Includes all the developmental changes from fertilization to birth

    Temporarily Halt Continuity of Development

    • Some factors like growth spurts, malnutrition, and diseases can temporarily halt the normal course of development

    Gradual Development Principle

    • Development is a slow, cumulative process

    Development Pattern Principle

    • Although the pattern of development is similar, children develop at different rates
    • This is influenced by both heredity and environment

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    Child Development MCQ PDF

    Description

    Explore the various stages of life including babyhood, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. This quiz delves into the definitions and aspects of growth and development, focusing on physical changes and skill acquisition. Test your understanding of motor, cognitive, and social development.

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