29 Questions
What is a common sign of role strain in caregivers of clients with dementia?
Increased use of alcohol or other drugs
In which stage of dementia do personality and emotional changes typically occur?
Severe
What may indicate that a person with dementia is in the severe stage of the condition?
Wandering at night
When might most people start living in nursing facilities with dementia?
Severe stage
What is a potential consequence of neglecting caregiver role strain?
Abuse of clients with dementia
What is an important component of providing care at home to clients with dementia?
Supporting the caregiver
What is a common side effect of Pemoline (Cylert)?
Liver problems
Which of the following side effects is NOT commonly associated with Atomoxetine (Strattera)?
Hair loss
Why do individuals taking Atomoxetine (Strattera) need to have liver function tests periodically?
To detect liver damage
How does Dementia typically present in terms of onset?
Gradual onset
What type of drug is Atomoxetine (Strattera) in the treatment of ADHD?
Nonstimulant drug
What abnormal movements are associated with tardive dyskinesia?
Chewing
Which condition is characterized by muscle rigidity, high fever, and increased muscle enzymes?
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
What is a common symptom of akathisia?
Restless movement
Which of the following is an irreversible side effect of antipsychotic medications?
Tardive dyskinesia
What is a common manifestation of neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism?
Lip smacking
Why should all patients using antipsychotics be screened for tardive dyskinesia?
To detect abnormal involuntary movements
What is the purpose of cholinesterase inhibitors like Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamine in managing dementia?
To slow the progression of dementia
Which type of antidepressants is preferred for dementia patients due to having fewer side effects?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
What is the role of antipsychotics like haloperidol, olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine in dementia management?
To manage psychotic symptoms
Which medication is specifically used to slow the progression of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease?
Memantine
In what cases would antipsychotics like haloperidol, olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine be prescribed for dementia patients?
For managing psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations
What are the main therapeutic effects of cholinesterase inhibitors like Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamine in dementia management?
Temporarily slow the progress of dementia
What are the major extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs) associated with antipsychotic drugs?
Dystonia, Akathisia, Pseudoparkinsonism
What is a common side effect of antipsychotic drugs that resembles symptoms of Parkinson's disease?
Tremors and rigidity
Which anticholinergic medication is commonly used to treat acute dystonia caused by antipsychotic drugs?
Benzotropine
What is the term for abnormal movement caused by typical antipsychotics?
Dyskinesia
What are the symptoms of acute dystonia caused by antipsychotic drugs?
Rigidity, Cramping, Tremors
Which side effect of antipsychotic drugs typically resolves spontaneously or with discontinuation of the causative medication?
Tardive Dyskinesia
Test your knowledge on the stages of dementia by identifying common symptoms and behaviors exhibited by individuals in the severe stage. Topics covered include disorientation, agitation, assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), incontinence, wandering, and personality changes.
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