Stages of Dementia Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a common sign of role strain in caregivers of clients with dementia?

  • Increased use of alcohol or other drugs (correct)
  • Assistance with ADLs
  • Living in nursing facilities
  • Being unappreciated by family members

In which stage of dementia do personality and emotional changes typically occur?

  • End-stage
  • Severe (correct)
  • Mild
  • Moderate

What may indicate that a person with dementia is in the severe stage of the condition?

  • Wandering at night (correct)
  • Ability to live independently
  • Remembering names of spouse and children
  • Being disoriented

When might most people start living in nursing facilities with dementia?

<p>Severe stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of neglecting caregiver role strain?

<p>Abuse of clients with dementia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important component of providing care at home to clients with dementia?

<p>Supporting the caregiver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of Pemoline (Cylert)?

<p>Liver problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following side effects is NOT commonly associated with Atomoxetine (Strattera)?

<p>Hair loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals taking Atomoxetine (Strattera) need to have liver function tests periodically?

<p>To detect liver damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Dementia typically present in terms of onset?

<p>Gradual onset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drug is Atomoxetine (Strattera) in the treatment of ADHD?

<p>Nonstimulant drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What abnormal movements are associated with tardive dyskinesia?

<p>Chewing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by muscle rigidity, high fever, and increased muscle enzymes?

<p>Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of akathisia?

<p>Restless movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an irreversible side effect of antipsychotic medications?

<p>Tardive dyskinesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism?

<p>Lip smacking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should all patients using antipsychotics be screened for tardive dyskinesia?

<p>To detect abnormal involuntary movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cholinesterase inhibitors like Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamine in managing dementia?

<p>To slow the progression of dementia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antidepressants is preferred for dementia patients due to having fewer side effects?

<p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antipsychotics like haloperidol, olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine in dementia management?

<p>To manage psychotic symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is specifically used to slow the progression of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Memantine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cases would antipsychotics like haloperidol, olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine be prescribed for dementia patients?

<p>For managing psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main therapeutic effects of cholinesterase inhibitors like Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamine in dementia management?

<p>Temporarily slow the progress of dementia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs) associated with antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Dystonia, Akathisia, Pseudoparkinsonism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of antipsychotic drugs that resembles symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

<p>Tremors and rigidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticholinergic medication is commonly used to treat acute dystonia caused by antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Benzotropine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for abnormal movement caused by typical antipsychotics?

<p>Dyskinesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of acute dystonia caused by antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Rigidity, Cramping, Tremors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect of antipsychotic drugs typically resolves spontaneously or with discontinuation of the causative medication?

<p>Tardive Dyskinesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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