Stages of Combustion in C.I Engines

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Questions and Answers

What is the preparatory phase of combustion in a CI engine known as?

  • Afterburning period
  • Controlled combustion period
  • Rapid combustion period
  • Ignition delay period (correct)

Which period exerts a significant influence on both engine design and performance in a CI engine?

  • Afterburning period
  • Controlled combustion period
  • Ignition delay period (correct)
  • Rapid combustion period

When does the ignition delay period begin in a CI engine?

  • Start of controlled combustion
  • Start of afterburning
  • Start of injection (correct)
  • Start of rapid combustion

What is the primary characteristic of the ignition delay period in a CI engine?

<p>Fuel has not yet ignited after admission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the ignition delay period important in a CI engine?

<p>It influences engine starting ability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the ignition delay period in a CI engine?

<p>There is a time gap between fuel injection and actual burning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of generating turbulence in the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines?

<p>To enhance combustion stability and reduce emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the swirl method contribute to turbulence in the combustion chamber?

<p>By inducing a rotational movement of the charge for better mixing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the tumble method have on combustion efficiency and emissions?

<p>It improves combustion efficiency and reduces emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the squish method contribute to turbulence in the combustion chamber?

<p>By forcing the mixture into the combustion zone for better mixing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method employs high-pressure fuel injectors to introduce fuel directly into the combustion chamber?

<p>Jet and Direct Injection method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the pre-chamber design play in enhancing turbulence within the combustion chamber?

<p>Induces a high-velocity jet to enter the main chamber for turbulence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a modern CI engine control nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions?

<p>By implementing technologies like EGR and SCR in the combustion chamber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of piston-bowl designs in a CI engine's combustion chamber?

<p>To promote efficient air-fuel mixing and combustion stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method used to generate turbulence in the combustion chamber?

<p>Cooling passages method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do high-velocity fuel jets contribute to turbulence in the combustion chamber?

<p>By creating better atomization and mixing for enhanced combustion efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the decrease in delay period in milliseconds with an increase in engine speed?

<p>Rise of temperature and pressure of compressed air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of diesel knock in a compression-ignition engine?

<p>Ignition of fuel in localized areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in engine output affect the delay period in milliseconds?

<p>Decreases the delay period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can contribute to diesel knock due to uneven combustion?

<p>Excessive carbon deposits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the compression ratio of an engine influence diesel knock?

<p>Makes engines less susceptible to knocking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a CI engine, what does 'diesel knock' refer to?

<p>'Sharp metallic sound' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cetane number evaluate regarding diesel fuel?

<p>Ignition quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the peak pressure reached may be high with an increase in engine output?

<p>'Temperature and pressure rise of compressed air' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can alter the combustion process leading to knocking according to the text?

<p>Poor spray patterns due to clogging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in compression temperature affect the delay period?

<p>Decreases the delay period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical delay period in the context of diesel engine combustion?

<p>The time between injection and the attainment of chemical reaction conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical delay period influenced by in compression-ignition engines?

<p>High compression ratios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the physical delay of fuel ignition in diesel engines?

<p>Compression ratio of the engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the ignition lag in compression-ignition (CI) engines?

<p>It is shorter than the duration of injection in most CI engines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the physical delay period decrease with high turbulence in the combustion chamber?

<p>To facilitate breakup of the fuel jet and improve evaporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the period of rapid combustion in a diesel engine?

<p>Presence of fresh air around fuel droplets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the duration of the delay period impact pressure rise during rapid combustion in a diesel engine?

<p>Short delay periods lead to more rapid pressure rise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does autoignition temperature play in determining the chemical delay period?

<p>Autoignition temperature decreases due to increased density of compressed air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a compression-ignition engine, what is crucial for achieving efficient and clean combustion?

<p>Optimal control of the delay period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which design factor significantly affects the delay period in diesel engine combustion?

<p>Compression ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Cetane number and the ignition delay in diesel engines?

<p>Higher Cetane number results in a shorter ignition delay. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to balance the Cetane number in diesel fuels?

<p>To comply with environmental regulations on fuel quality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the combustion chamber in a Compression Ignition (CI) engine?

<p>To facilitate the combustion process that powers the engine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is efficient mixing of air and fuel crucial in the combustion chamber of a CI engine?

<p>To achieve a uniform and controlled combustion process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a high compression ratio contribute to the performance of a CI engine?

<p>It promotes better combustion efficiency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the construction of a combustion chamber in a CI engine be robust?

<p>To ensure longevity and reliability under high pressures and temperatures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the shape and geometry of the combustion chamber affect combustion in a CI engine?

<p>It influences turbulence, swirl, and squish patterns during combustion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the combustion chamber design be compatible with the engine's ignition system?

<p>To ensure effective ignition during the combustion process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when diesel fuels with higher Cetane numbers are used in engines?

<p>They contribute to smoother engine operation and lower emissions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Cetane number affects combustion efficiency in diesel engines?

<p>It impacts how quickly and completely fuel ignites. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Bowl-in-piston designs in diesel engines?

<p>To create controlled turbulence during compression and combustion processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology uses high-velocity jets to induce turbulence and initiate combustion in a controlled manner?

<p>Turbulent Jet Ignition (TJI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) in engines?

<p>Reduce emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of combustion chamber requires high fuel-injection pressure and complex design of fuel injection pump?

<p>Direct-Injection Chambers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of Shallow Depth Chambers in engines?

<p>Minimum squish effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of combustion chamber is the combustion space divided into two or more distinct compartments connected by restricted passages?

<p>Indirect-Injection Chambers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific purpose of Swirl Chambers in engines?

<p>To mix air and fuel more effectively through strong rotary movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an open combustion chamber from a divided combustion chamber?

<p>Single cavity with little restriction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) commonly used in engines?

<p>To reduce emissions by altering air-fuel mixture composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Variable Valve Timing (VVT) systems influence by optimizing valve events?

<p>Air intake and exhaust processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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