SPOT Science Prelims & Investigative Projects
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the word 'Ayurveda'?

The science of good health and longevity of life.

Who is considered the father of our Nuclear Physics ?

Dr. Homi J. Bhabha

What is the name of the first satellite launched by India?

It was launched on 19 April 1975.

The 'White Revolution' was a program related to improving fish production in India.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Blue Revolution' was a program designed to improve the production of oilseeds in India.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Indian to travel in space was Kalpana Chawla.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Green Revolution' was a significant movement across the globe to increase crop production.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the space agency of India?

<p>ISRO</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a branch of science?

<p>Mythology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific name for the element fluorine?

<p>Fluorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited for the groundbreaking research and contribution to atomic theory?

<p>John Dalton</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ was invented by Sir Issac Newton, which is often considered one of the most important books in the ______ of science.

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Who is known as the father of ayurvedic medicine?

<p>Acharya Charaka</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the founder of the modern science of genetics?

<p>Gregor Johann Mendel</p> Signup and view all the answers

The White Revolution refers to the improving the production of Milk and Dairy products.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Yellow Revolution refers to improve the self-sufficiency of Petroleum.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first human-made Earth satellite?

<p>Sputnik 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term Sputnik mean in Russian?

<p>Companion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of India's first artificial satellite?

<p>Aryabhata</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of India's first indigenous launch vehicle that placed the Rohini RS-1 satellite into orbit?

<p>SLV-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the vehicle that put the SROSS-C satellite into orbit?

<p>ASLV (Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of India's first lunar probe?

<p>Chandrayaan-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of India's first Mars Orbiter mission?

<p>Mangalyaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of India's first dedicated Indian Astronomy satellite mission?

<p>ASTROSAT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the chemical symbol for ozone?

<p>O3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the layer of space where the Good Ozone occurs naturally?

<p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Montreal Protocol was an international agreement to reduce the usage of CFCs in order to conserve Ozone Layer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of India's space research organisation?

<p>ISRO</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who succeeded Dr. Vikram Sarabhai as the head of the Indian space programme?

<p>Prof Satish Dhawan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Astronomy

The study of celestial objects in the universe, including stars, planets, galaxies, and other celestial bodies.

Geology

The study of the Earth, its structure, and history, including rocks, minerals, and the processes that have shaped the planet.

Mineralogy

The study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical properties of minerals.

Meteorology

The study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting.

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Oceanography

The study of the earth's oceans, their ecosystems, and chemical and physical processes.

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Ecology

The study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment.

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Chemistry

The study of the composition, behavior, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions.

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Anatomy

The study of the structure and organization of living things, including cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.

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Physiology

The study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms, including how they work and interact.

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Biology

The study of living organisms, from the smallest bacteria to the largest whales, including their evolution, diversity, and interactions.

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Botany

The study of plant life, including their structure, physiology, classification, and evolution.

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Zoology

The study of the animal kingdom, including their diversity, anatomy, physiology, behavior, and evolution.

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Atmospheric science

The study of the physical and chemical processes within the Earth's atmosphere, including weather patterns, climate change, and air pollution.

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Genetics

The science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms, exploring how traits are passed down from one generation to the next.

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Cosmology

The study of the origin and development of the universe, including galaxies, stars, and planets.

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Aerodynamics

The study of the motion of gas on objects and the forces created by these interactions.

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Environmental science

The study of the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment.

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Geophysics

A branch of science that deals with the study of the Earth's interior, including its composition, structure, and processes that have shaped it over time.

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Nuclear physics

The study of the structure, properties, and behavior of atomic nuclei and nuclear radiation.

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Neurology

The study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

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Biophysics

The application of theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology, combining physics, chemistry, and biology.

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Chemical engineering

The application of science, mathematics, and economics to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms.

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Chemistry

The science of matter and its interactions with energy and itself, involving the study of elements, compounds, and their reactions.

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Biochemistry

The study of the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms, exploring the chemical basis of life.

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Anthropology

The study of human cultures both past and present, exploring how societies function, interact, and change.

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Archaeology

The study of the material remains of cultures, including artifacts, buildings, and landscapes, to learn about past societies.

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Bacteriology

The study of bacteria in relation to disease, exploring their role in causing infections and developing ways to combat them.

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Paleontology

The study of the physical remains of past life, including fossils, to understand the history and evolution of life on Earth.

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Taxonomy

The science of classifying organisms, grouping them based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

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Thermodynamics

The study of the physics of energy, heat, work, entropy, and the spontaneity of processes, exploring how energy is transferred and transformed.

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Study Notes

SPOT Student Booklet

  • This booklet is for students and teachers
  • It covers the SPOT Prelims & SPOT 100's
  • It's used during the test and real-time investigative project work
  • The assessment is based on the learner's science aptitude
  • The booklet helps students reaffirm their knowledge from their respective classes
  • It also includes topics covered for the year
  • The content includes: Branches of Science, Science in Ancient India, Great Scientists, India in Space, Amazing Facts about Science, Facts about Rockets, World Space Week, and Ozone Layer.

Branches of Science

  • Science is a systematic study of the nature and manners of an object
  • There are four major branches: Mathematics and logic, natural science, physical science, and social science
  • Physical science is further classified into:
    • Physics: The study of matter, motion, energy, force, etc.
    • Chemistry: The study and analysis of elements, composition, and chemical processes
    • Astronomy: The study of objects beyond Earth's atmosphere
  • Earth Science is a branch of physical science
    • Ecology: The study of the environment and the relationship between living organisms and their environment
    • Oceanology: The study of the ocean
    • Geology: The study of the Earth's structure and history
    • Meteorology: The study of climate, rainfall, and weather
  • Life Science or Biological science
    • Biology: Natural science and in-depth study of living organisms
    • Botany: The study of plants
    • Zoology: The study of animals
    • Human Biology: The study about human beings, nutrition, diseases, and medicine
    • Genetic Science: The study of genes, genetic facts, and diseases
    • Medicine: Diagnosis, research and treatment of diseases

Index

  • The booklet includes an index for easy navigation
  • Each topic has a corresponding page number.

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This quiz covers a variety of topics included in the SPOT Student Booklet, aimed at helping students and teachers with the SPOT Prelims and practical project work. It encompasses branches of science, significant scientific contributions, and fascinating facts about the universe, enhancing students' knowledge and aptitude in science.

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