Sports & Exercise Psychology Course Details
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the difference between imagery and visualization?

  • Imagery is a form of simulation training, while visualization is a form of mental rehearsal
  • Imagery involves all 5 senses, while visualization is limited to 2 senses (sight and sound) (correct)
  • Imagery is enhanced when all 5 senses are used, while visualization does not require the use of all the senses
  • Imagery is an experience similar to sensory experience, while visualization involves creating or recreating experiences in the mind

What is the PETTLEP model related to?

  • Types of imagery
  • Factors affecting imagery
  • Uses of imagery
  • How-to's of imagery program (correct)

According to Martens (1982), how does imagery differ from sensory experience?

  • Imagery can be enhanced by using all 5 senses, whereas sensory experiences do not require this
  • Imagery involves the senses, whereas sensory experience does not (correct)
  • Imagery is limited to visual experiences, whereas sensory experience involves all senses
  • Imagery is an experience similar to sensory experience, whereas sensory experience does not involve imagination

What are the main components of the PETTLEP model?

<p>Physical, Environmental, Technical, Tactical, Learning, Emotional, Personal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the lecture on Sports Psychology Imagery & Performance?

<p>Exploring factors affecting imagery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways is imagery enhanced?

<p>By using all 5 senses - sight, sound, taste, smell, touch/feel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does imagery work?

<p>Imagined events have a similar effect on the nervous system and mental processes as actual events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor affecting imagery effectiveness according to the text?

<p>Playing experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jack Nicklaus describe his use of imagery in golf?

<p>As seeing vivid, in-focus images of his shots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one use of imagery mentioned in the text?

<p>Promoting healing and maintaining skills while recovering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skills improve more with imagery?

<p>Cognitive skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Wayne Gretzky describe the effect of visualization?

<p>'If you visualize yourself doing something, you can make that image come true.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of effective imagery as mentioned in the text?

<p>'Seeing' and re-experiencing events realistically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who benefits the most from imagery?

<p>Experienced performers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Greg Louganis do to visualize his dives?

<p>He imagines himself on the board with the same suit, doing dives as if he was actually there. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as better than a workout for Greg Louganis?

<p>Imagery practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the lecture on Sports Psychology Imagery & Performance?

<p>Exploring the uses of imagery in sports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does imagery differ from visualization, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Visualization is a sensory experience without external stimuli, while imagery involves all 5 senses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of the PETTLEP model?

<p>Performance, Environment, Task, Timing, Learning, Emotion, Perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skills improve more with imagery?

<p>Physical skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jack Nicklaus describe his use of imagery in golf?

<p>As a means to control anxiety and arousal levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways is imagery enhanced?

<p>By involving all 5 senses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept of the passage?

<p>The impact of imagery on athletes' performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Wayne Gretzky, what did they tape on the locker-room door to help with visualization?

<p>Famous pictures of hockey legends holding the Stanley Cup (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jack Nicklaus describe his use of imagery in golf?

<p>As a method to achieve mental focus and visualization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Greg Louganis do to visualize his dives?

<p>He imagines himself performing the dives in his head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is imagery effective according to the passage?

<p>It has a similar effect on the nervous system and mental processes as actual events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor affecting imagery effectiveness mentioned in the passage?

<p>Athletes' playing experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can imagery be used, as mentioned in the passage?

<p>To develop problem-solving skills and acquire sport strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as better than a workout for Greg Louganis?

<p>$5(7 + 3)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does vividness relate to imagery, as mentioned in the passage?

<p>It describes the clarity and detail of imagined events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of effective imagery mentioned in the text?

<p>It can be improved through systematic practice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Imagery and Visualization

  • Imagery and visualization are closely related but distinct concepts, with imagery being the internal generation of sensory information, and visualization being the process of creating mental images.
  • The primary focus of the lecture on Sports Psychology Imagery & Performance is on how imagery can enhance athletic performance.

PETTLEP Model

  • The PETTLEP model is related to sports psychology and imagery.
  • The main components of the PETTLEP model are Physical, Emotive, Theory, Task, Location, Environment, and Perspective.

Imagery and Sensory Experience

  • According to Martens (1982), imagery differs from sensory experience in that it is a conscious, controlled process, whereas sensory experience is an automatic response to external stimuli.

Enhancing Imagery

  • Imagery can be enhanced through various means, including relaxation, concentration, and vividness.
  • Vividness is an important factor in effective imagery, as it enhances the sensory experience.

Effectiveness of Imagery

  • Imagery is effective because it can create a mental rehearsal of a task, allowing the individual to practice and refine their skills without physical exhaustion.
  • Factors affecting imagery effectiveness include motivation, confidence, and past experience.

Examples of Imagery in Sports

  • Jack Nicklaus uses imagery to visualize his golf shots, allowing him to prepare for different scenarios and develop a mental strategy.
  • Greg Louganis uses imagery to visualize his dives, allowing him to perfect his technique and prepare for competition.
  • Wayne Gretzky describes visualization as helping him to anticipate the game and make better decisions on the ice.

Benefits of Imagery

  • Imagery can be particularly beneficial for complex motor skills, such as those required in sports like golf and diving.
  • Athletes who benefit the most from imagery are those who are highly motivated and have a strong cognitive understanding of their sport.

Characteristics of Effective Imagery

  • Effective imagery is characterized by vividness, control, and a strong cognitive understanding of the task or skill being visualized.
  • Imagery can be used in various ways, including to enhance performance, prepare for competition, and develop a mental strategy.

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