Spore-Forming Bacteria Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which bacterium is able to undergo spore formation according to the text?

  • Clostridium sporogenes ATCC 11437 (correct)
  • Bacillus cereus ATCC 10876
  • Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 12980
  • Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6051

What should be added to the agar medium to stimulate sporulation?

  • Zinc sulfate
  • Manganese sulphate (correct)
  • Calcium chloride
  • Potassium nitrate

How long should the plates be incubated depending on the growth pace of an organism?

  • 5-7 days
  • 2-5 days (correct)
  • 7-10 days
  • 1-2 days

What should be used to dislodge the growth from the plates?

<p>Sterile L-spreader (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of 0.5% Tween 20 in MRD should be used to flood the plates upon seeing visible growth?

<p>10ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many spread plates of a neat liquid culture should be prepared using microbeads from Hygiena culture collection?

<p>At least three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prepared and autoclaved before flooding the plates with 0.5% Tween 20 in MRD?

<p>Maximum Recovery Diluent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the obtained cell suspension from each plate be transferred?

<p>Using a sterile pipette (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct temperature for heat shocking the organism?

<p>95°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times should the process of transferring the supernatant and resuspending in 0.5% Tween-20 MRD be repeated?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting dilution of the yeast cells in sporulation media?

<p>1x10^7 cells/ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days should the yeast cells be allowed to sporulate?

<p>5-7 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of Tween 20 in the autoclaved MRD?

<p>0.05% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many plates should be flooded with MRD with 0.05% Tween 20?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to dislodge the spores from the plate to the solution?

<p>L-shaped spreader (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many universals should be labelled with the microorganism name and number?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct procedure for counting spores using a hemocytometer?

<p>Transfer 5ml of neat, -1 and –2 dilution onto a hemocytometer and count the spores using a microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dilution for preparing the spore suspensions for counting spores using a hemocytometer?

<p>Neat to –6 dilution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should the spores settle in the hemocytometer chamber before counting?

<p>2 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cells should be present in the central square of the hemocytometer for accurate counting?

<p>At least 100 cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to avoid contamination and counting error when using a hemocytometer?

<p>Clean the hemocytometer and cover glass with 70% ethanol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of centrifuging the universals with spores at room temperature for 10 minutes at 4000rpm?

<p>To balance the centrifuge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times should the procedure of adding fresh MRD with 0.05% Tween 20 and repeating be repeated?

<p>Three times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative and faster way of assessing the spore counts in 1ml of spore suspension?

<p>Transfer 5ml of neat, -1 and –2 dilution onto a hemocytometer and count the spores using a microscope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the cell density using the spore counts obtained?

<p>$\text{Cell Density} = \text{Number of Spores} \times \text{Dilution Factor}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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