Sponge Canal Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of ostia in sponges?

  • To remove wastes from the sponge
  • To provide structural support to the sponge
  • To generate a flow of water
  • To bring in food and oxygen (correct)
  • Which structure in sponges is responsible for the exit of water?

  • Collagen fibers
  • Mesohyl
  • Spicules
  • Oscula (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the unique water current system in sponges?

  • To aid in feeding and gas exchange (correct)
  • To assist in reproduction
  • To provide shelter for other marine organisms
  • To regulate the sponge's body temperature
  • Which component forms the stiffening skeletal structure of sponges?

    <p>Spicules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do sponges lack compared to more complex metazoans?

    <p>Germ layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the clusters of cells surrounded by a protective coat that are involved in asexual reproduction in sponges?

    <p>Gemmules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stem cell in sponge embryos is considered totipotent and can potentially give rise to an entire organism?

    <p>Archeocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During sponge embryonic development, what is the term for the stage where the zygote does not form a gastrula blastula?

    <p>Hollow stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell in adult sponges produces a few cell types like sclerocytes and germ cells but not an entire organism?

    <p>Archeocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of larva is released into the water during sponge sexual reproduction before eventually settling and undergoing metamorphosis?

    <p>Planktonic larva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of fertilization, followed by release of a planktonic larva and its eventual settlement and metamorphosis in sponges?

    <p>Sexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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