Spiritual Development in Kazakhstan
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Questions and Answers

What is considered the historical homeland of apples and tulips?

  • China
  • Turkey
  • Kazakhstan (correct)
  • India

Regel tulips are native to Kazakhstan.

True (A)

What is the name of the apple variety considered the ancestor of the apple tree?

Sievers Apple

Kazakhstan is home to more than ___ types of tulips.

<p>35</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following flowers with their characteristics:

<p>Apples = The most common fruit in the world Regel Tulips = Found in their original form in Kazakhstan Sievers Apple = The historical ancestor of all apple varieties Tulips = Over 3,000 species worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the horse first domesticated?

<p>Modern Kazakhstan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The power of car engines is measured in ounces, as a tribute to the horse riding culture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two parts into which the early clothing of horsemen was divided?

<p>top and bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

The culture of horse riding and horse breeding began to spread from the __________.

<p>Great Steppe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major result of horse domestication for ancient Kazakhs?

<p>Increased economic and military dominance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following metals with their respective uses mentioned in the text:

<p>Bronze = Alloys used in tools and weapons Copper = Early monetary systems Gold = Jewelry and ornaments Iron = Construction materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ancient metallurgy practices began in modern-day Kazakhstan.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant development occurred with the advent of ancient metallurgy?

<p>Mining of metal and the production of alloys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an important technological advancement made by our ancestors?

<p>Production of more durable metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The art of the 'Beast style' primarily focuses on plant life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the symbols of sovereign Kazakhstan that reflects the heritage of the steppe civilization?

<p>snow leopard</p> Signup and view all the answers

The discovery of the 'Golden Man' in 1969 is often referred to as the 'Kazakhstan ______'.

<p>Tutankhamun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artifacts with their significance:

<p>Metal-smelting furnaces = Production of durable metals 'Beast style' art = Spiritual orientation of nomads Golden Man = An important archaeological discovery Snow leopard = Symbol of Kazakhstan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Beast style' art primarily emphasize?

<p>Animal images, particularly predators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Golden Man's garments were covered with silver.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the engraved symbols on the silver cups found with the Golden Man represent?

<p>The rich mythology of the steppe civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the 3rd Congress of leaders of world and Traditional Religions held in Astana?

<p>To facilitate interreligious dialogue and conflict prevention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kazakhstan has only recognized one religion in its efforts for interfaith harmony.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered one of the pillars of national harmony in Kazakhstan?

<p>Internal interfaith harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 3rd Congress of leaders of world and Traditional Religions took place in __________.

<p>Astana</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of history does the content emphasize is vital for understanding the identity of a nation?

<p>The historical roots and heritages of different peoples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries to their historical significance mentioned in the content:

<p>Germany = Ancient Goths Italy = Ancient Rome India = Polyethnic rich culture Kazakhstan = Proto-state associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

The achievements of ancient peoples are irrelevant to the identity of modern nations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common element contributed to the ethnogenesis of the Kazakh nation?

<p>Proto-state associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Abai consider philosophy to be capable of?

<p>Understanding the soul's harmony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abai's legacy emphasizes the importance of material wealth in human life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main subject of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to the content?

<p>The people</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strategic national project '__________' lays the foundation for cultural modernization in Kazakhstan.

<p>cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Cultural Heritage = Foundation for cultural modernization in Kazakhstan Ethical Philosophy = Reflection of fundamental humanistic values National Identity = Strengthening consciousness of diverse ethnic groups Interfaith Dialogue = Condition for sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for the sustainable development of Kazakhstan?

<p>Interethnic and intercultural dialogue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kazakhstan is solely a monoethnic state with a single cultural identity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the active assimilation of cultural heritage in Kazakhstan?

<p>It serves as a means of growth for national consciousness and identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'Mangilik El' emphasize for Kazakhstan?

<p>National unity and prosperity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kazakhstan has more than 3.3 thousand religious buildings including mosques, temples, and churches.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the principles of 'Mangilik El'.

<p>Independence of Kazakhstan and Astana</p> Signup and view all the answers

The council for relations with religious associations in Kazakhstan was created in _____.

<p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does not belong to the 'Mangilik El' framework?

<p>Universal healthcare access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interfaith dialogue is considered a priority in Kazakhstan's foreign policy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of the congresses of religious leaders held in Kazakhstan?

<p>Promotion of interfaith harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following principles of 'Mangilik El' with their descriptions:

<p>National unity = Bringing people together in harmony Economic growth = Advancing through innovation and industry Commonality of history = Shared cultural and historical heritage Global participation = Involvement in international issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cultural Modernization

The process of promoting and developing a culture while considering global influences.

National Cultural Heritage

The concept that a nation's cultural heritage is a crucial part of its identity and should be preserved and promoted.

Intercultural Dialogue

The interaction and understanding between different ethnic groups, cultures, and religions within a society.

National Identity

The values, beliefs, and practices that define a person's internal sense of self and their connection to a group or nation.

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Voluntary Spiritual Development

The ability for individuals to freely explore and develop their spiritual beliefs and values.

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Assimilation of Cultural Heritage

The process of integrating and understanding cultural and philosophical traditions, both local and from the wider world.

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Multiethnic and Multi-Confessional State

A society that is composed of individuals from various ethnic backgrounds and religious practices.

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Active Assimilation of Cultural Experience

The act of actively using and benefiting from the cultural heritage of a nation.

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National Unity in 'Mangilik El'

National unity, peace and harmony in our society. It represents the peaceful coexistence of diverse ethnic and cultural groups in Kazakhstan.

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Economic Growth's Role in 'Mangilik El'

Economic model that focuses on industrial development and innovation. It's about advancing the nation's economy through technology and manufacturing.

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Secular Society in 'Mangilik El'

The idea of a secular society acknowledges religious freedom, but separates religion from state affairs and public education.

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Society of Universal Labor in 'Mangilik El'

The concept emphasizes everyone contributing to the nation's progress through their work and skills.

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Commonality of History and Culture in 'Mangilik El'

Promoting a shared history, culture, and language to unify the people of Kazakhstan.

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Global Participation in 'Mangilik El'

The idea that Kazakhstan must be actively involved in global affairs and contribute to solving global and regional problems.

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Eurasian Charter of Interfaith Peace

The 'Eurasian Charter of Interfaith Peace and Harmony', proposed by the President of Kazakhstan, aims to encourage peaceful coexistence between different religions in Eurasia.

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Congress of World and Traditional Religions

A gathering of religious leaders from around the world to promote dialogue and prevent conflict.

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Ethnogenesis

The process by which different ethnic groups interact and contribute to the formation of a nation.

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Historical Roots

The belief that cultural and historical factors influence a nation's identity.

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National History

The study of a nation's history considering all its aspects and influences.

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Proto-State Associations

A period in history when early forms of government and societies began to emerge on the territory of modern Kazakhstan.

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Interfaith Harmony

The belief that different faiths can coexist peacefully.

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Interreligious Dialogue

A dialogue between different religious communities aimed at understanding and cooperation.

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Kazakhstan's Role in Interfaith Harmony

Kazakhstan's role as a location where diverse faiths interact and find common ground.

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Horse Riding Culture

The practice of riding horses and breeding them, originating from the Great Steppe, shaping economies and militaries worldwide.

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Horse Domestication in Kazakhstan

The first recorded domestication of horses occurred in the territory of modern Kazakhstan, the

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Nomadic Empires and Cavalry

Cavalry forces created a unique "cultural code" for nomadic societies, which influenced fashion and emblems.

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Horsepower: A Legacy

The power of car engines is measured in horsepower, reflecting the historical significance of horses in transportation and society.

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Evolution of Clothing

The nomadic lifestyle influenced the division of clothes into top and bottom, leading to the development of early trousers.

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Metallurgy in the Great Steppe

Ancient Kazakh lands were home to rich metal resources, leading to early metalworking and processing technologies.

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Impact of Metallurgy

The exploration of metal resources in Kazakhstan marked a significant shift in human development, paving the way for new technologies and industries.

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Mining Centers in Kazakhstan

The discovery of metal resources led to the establishment of mining centers across Kazakhstan, signifying its crucial role in ancient metallurgy.

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Metal Smelting

The process of extracting metal from its ore, often used to create tools and weapons in ancient times.

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Beast Style Art

A style of art prevalent among ancient steppe civilizations, characterized by the frequent use of animal images, particularly predators like cats.

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Harmony with Nature

The belief that humankind is interconnected with the natural world, a prominent theme in the cultural traditions of the Great Steppe.

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The Golden Man

A significant archaeological find in Kazakhstan, discovered in 1969, featuring a warrior adorned with gold, shedding light on ancient craftsmanship and the artistic legacy of the Steppe.

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Gold Processing Techniques

The skill of working with gold, evident in the elaborate decoration of the Golden Man, showcasing the technical prowess of ancient Steppe artisans.

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The Golden Man: Leader Symbolism

The belief that the Golden Man represents a leader or ruler, reflecting the structure and power dynamics of ancient steppe societies.

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Symbols on the Golden Man's Artifacts

The use of symbols carved onto objects found alongside the Golden Man, suggesting a rich mythology and cultural communication among ancient steppe communities.

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Ancient Steppe Artifacts

Ancient objects like metal-smelting furnaces and jewelry, unearthed during archaeological digs, indicating the advanced technological development of ancient steppe civilizations.

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What is the 'great-grandfather' of the modern apple?

The Sievers Apple is considered the ancestral apple tree, originating in Kazakhstan and spreading worldwide through the Silk Road.

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Where did the original form of the Regel tulip come from?

While tulips are found globally, Kazakhstan is home to the original Regel tulips, with their striking beauty.

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How did the Sievers apple spread to the world?

The Sievers Apple, originating in Kazakhstan, was transported along the Silk Road, impacting the evolution of modern apples.

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What is the connection between Kazakhstan and Almaty?

Kazakhstan, named after the Kazakh word for 'apple', is geographically diverse, impacting its flora, including the Sievers apple.

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Why is Kazakhstan called the 'birthplace of apples and tulips'?

Kazakhstan plays a significant role in the history of apples and tulips, serving as the birthplace of their ancestral forms.

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Study Notes

Spiritual Development in Kazakhstan

  • A new education law was adopted in 2007, dividing the system into seven levels, from preschool to post-graduate.
  • Kazakhstan has national universities, including one established in partnership with Moscow State University in 2001.
  • The Kazakh-British Technical University opened in Almaty in 2001, supported by the British Prime Minister.
  • The state is increasing funding for higher education and awarding scholarships to teachers and students for professional development.
  • There was a focus on expanding international partnerships and attracting global talent to Kazakhstan universities
  • The Bolashak scholarship program supports Kazakhstani students studying abroad in leading universities, with a focus on technical and engineering fields.
  • The program has grown to include numerous programs and countries, supporting thousands of students annually.
  • The state has prioritized human capital development to boost national competitiveness.

Cultural Heritage and Revival of the Kazakh Language

  • The state program "Cultural Heritage" (2004-2009) aimed to revive Kazakh cultural heritage and language.
  • Kazakh language, particularly the philosophical aspect, was seen as a vital part of the nation's identity and thought.
  • Abai, a significant Kazakh thinker, is highlighted for his pursuit of enlightened humanism through the Kazakh language.
  • The preservation of cultural heritage is a core aspect of a nation's identity in the face of globalization.
  • The country aims to preserve and foster inter-ethnic and interfaith harmony.
  • The government has established a council for relations with religious associations for this purpose.
  • The country has held three international congresses of leaders of world religions in Astana, emphasizing intercultural communication.

National Development and "Mangilik El"

  • The importance of the concept of "Mangilik El" (Eternal Country) as a core national idea was emphasized.
  • Seven principles guided national development, including independence, national unity, secularism, economic growth, social responsibility, culture, and global engagement.
  • Interfaith harmony and religious tolerance were actively promoted.
  • Kazakhstan's role in international peacekeeping efforts was recognized.

Historical and Cultural Contributions of the Kazakh Region

  • The region has a rich history of diverse cultures, notably centered on the Great Steppe.
  • Kazakhstan was a crucial hub on the Silk Road, impacting trade, culture, and ideas.
  • Important discoveries like the "Golden Man" have revealed insights into the advanced civilization and craftsmanship of the ancient civilizations of Kazakhstan.
  • The development and spread of horse riding and metallurgy were central to the region.
  • Notable artistic and cultural developments like the "Beast Style" emerged during this time.
  • The region's crucial role as the birthplace of apples and tulips is highlighted.

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Explore the advancements in Kazakhstan's education system with a focus on spiritual development. This quiz covers the introduction of new laws, the establishment of national universities, and scholarship programs such as Bolashak. Delve into the state's efforts to enhance human capital and boost national competitiveness through education.

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