Spiritual Development in Kazakhstan
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Questions and Answers

What is considered the historical homeland of apples and tulips?

  • China
  • Turkey
  • Kazakhstan (correct)
  • India
  • Regel tulips are native to Kazakhstan.

    True

    What is the name of the apple variety considered the ancestor of the apple tree?

    Sievers Apple

    Kazakhstan is home to more than ___ types of tulips.

    <p>35</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following flowers with their characteristics:

    <p>Apples = The most common fruit in the world Regel Tulips = Found in their original form in Kazakhstan Sievers Apple = The historical ancestor of all apple varieties Tulips = Over 3,000 species worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the horse first domesticated?

    <p>Modern Kazakhstan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power of car engines is measured in ounces, as a tribute to the horse riding culture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two parts into which the early clothing of horsemen was divided?

    <p>top and bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The culture of horse riding and horse breeding began to spread from the __________.

    <p>Great Steppe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major result of horse domestication for ancient Kazakhs?

    <p>Increased economic and military dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following metals with their respective uses mentioned in the text:

    <p>Bronze = Alloys used in tools and weapons Copper = Early monetary systems Gold = Jewelry and ornaments Iron = Construction materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ancient metallurgy practices began in modern-day Kazakhstan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development occurred with the advent of ancient metallurgy?

    <p>Mining of metal and the production of alloys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an important technological advancement made by our ancestors?

    <p>Production of more durable metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The art of the 'Beast style' primarily focuses on plant life.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the symbols of sovereign Kazakhstan that reflects the heritage of the steppe civilization?

    <p>snow leopard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The discovery of the 'Golden Man' in 1969 is often referred to as the 'Kazakhstan ______'.

    <p>Tutankhamun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following artifacts with their significance:

    <p>Metal-smelting furnaces = Production of durable metals 'Beast style' art = Spiritual orientation of nomads Golden Man = An important archaeological discovery Snow leopard = Symbol of Kazakhstan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Beast style' art primarily emphasize?

    <p>Animal images, particularly predators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Golden Man's garments were covered with silver.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the engraved symbols on the silver cups found with the Golden Man represent?

    <p>The rich mythology of the steppe civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the 3rd Congress of leaders of world and Traditional Religions held in Astana?

    <p>To facilitate interreligious dialogue and conflict prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kazakhstan has only recognized one religion in its efforts for interfaith harmony.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered one of the pillars of national harmony in Kazakhstan?

    <p>Internal interfaith harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 3rd Congress of leaders of world and Traditional Religions took place in __________.

    <p>Astana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of history does the content emphasize is vital for understanding the identity of a nation?

    <p>The historical roots and heritages of different peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following countries to their historical significance mentioned in the content:

    <p>Germany = Ancient Goths Italy = Ancient Rome India = Polyethnic rich culture Kazakhstan = Proto-state associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The achievements of ancient peoples are irrelevant to the identity of modern nations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common element contributed to the ethnogenesis of the Kazakh nation?

    <p>Proto-state associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Abai consider philosophy to be capable of?

    <p>Understanding the soul's harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Abai's legacy emphasizes the importance of material wealth in human life.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main subject of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to the content?

    <p>The people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The strategic national project '__________' lays the foundation for cultural modernization in Kazakhstan.

    <p>cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Cultural Heritage = Foundation for cultural modernization in Kazakhstan Ethical Philosophy = Reflection of fundamental humanistic values National Identity = Strengthening consciousness of diverse ethnic groups Interfaith Dialogue = Condition for sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is essential for the sustainable development of Kazakhstan?

    <p>Interethnic and intercultural dialogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kazakhstan is solely a monoethnic state with a single cultural identity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the active assimilation of cultural heritage in Kazakhstan?

    <p>It serves as a means of growth for national consciousness and identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'Mangilik El' emphasize for Kazakhstan?

    <p>National unity and prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kazakhstan has more than 3.3 thousand religious buildings including mosques, temples, and churches.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the principles of 'Mangilik El'.

    <p>Independence of Kazakhstan and Astana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The council for relations with religious associations in Kazakhstan was created in _____.

    <p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle does not belong to the 'Mangilik El' framework?

    <p>Universal healthcare access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interfaith dialogue is considered a priority in Kazakhstan's foreign policy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one outcome of the congresses of religious leaders held in Kazakhstan?

    <p>Promotion of interfaith harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following principles of 'Mangilik El' with their descriptions:

    <p>National unity = Bringing people together in harmony Economic growth = Advancing through innovation and industry Commonality of history = Shared cultural and historical heritage Global participation = Involvement in international issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spiritual Development in Kazakhstan

    • A new education law was adopted in 2007, dividing the system into seven levels, from preschool to post-graduate.
    • Kazakhstan has national universities, including one established in partnership with Moscow State University in 2001.
    • The Kazakh-British Technical University opened in Almaty in 2001, supported by the British Prime Minister.
    • The state is increasing funding for higher education and awarding scholarships to teachers and students for professional development.
    • There was a focus on expanding international partnerships and attracting global talent to Kazakhstan universities
    • The Bolashak scholarship program supports Kazakhstani students studying abroad in leading universities, with a focus on technical and engineering fields.
    • The program has grown to include numerous programs and countries, supporting thousands of students annually.
    • The state has prioritized human capital development to boost national competitiveness.

    Cultural Heritage and Revival of the Kazakh Language

    • The state program "Cultural Heritage" (2004-2009) aimed to revive Kazakh cultural heritage and language.
    • Kazakh language, particularly the philosophical aspect, was seen as a vital part of the nation's identity and thought.
    • Abai, a significant Kazakh thinker, is highlighted for his pursuit of enlightened humanism through the Kazakh language.
    • The preservation of cultural heritage is a core aspect of a nation's identity in the face of globalization.
    • The country aims to preserve and foster inter-ethnic and interfaith harmony.
    • The government has established a council for relations with religious associations for this purpose.
    • The country has held three international congresses of leaders of world religions in Astana, emphasizing intercultural communication.

    National Development and "Mangilik El"

    • The importance of the concept of "Mangilik El" (Eternal Country) as a core national idea was emphasized.
    • Seven principles guided national development, including independence, national unity, secularism, economic growth, social responsibility, culture, and global engagement.
    • Interfaith harmony and religious tolerance were actively promoted.
    • Kazakhstan's role in international peacekeeping efforts was recognized.

    Historical and Cultural Contributions of the Kazakh Region

    • The region has a rich history of diverse cultures, notably centered on the Great Steppe.
    • Kazakhstan was a crucial hub on the Silk Road, impacting trade, culture, and ideas.
    • Important discoveries like the "Golden Man" have revealed insights into the advanced civilization and craftsmanship of the ancient civilizations of Kazakhstan.
    • The development and spread of horse riding and metallurgy were central to the region.
    • Notable artistic and cultural developments like the "Beast Style" emerged during this time.
    • The region's crucial role as the birthplace of apples and tulips is highlighted.

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    Description

    Explore the advancements in Kazakhstan's education system with a focus on spiritual development. This quiz covers the introduction of new laws, the establishment of national universities, and scholarship programs such as Bolashak. Delve into the state's efforts to enhance human capital and boost national competitiveness through education.

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