Spiritual Conquest of Ibero-America Classroom Presentation
30 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why were the monarchs of Spain and Portugal considered reliable?

  • They were famous for their art and culture.
  • They had conquered new territories and converted people to Christianity. (correct)
  • They were known for their military prowess.
  • They were skilled diplomats.

    • What was the significance of the Amerindians' conversion to Christianity in the 16th century Spanish perspective?

  • It was seen as a sign of Christ's imminent second coming. (correct)
  • It resulted in economic benefits for the Spanish monarchy.
  • It led to cultural exchanges between Europe and the Americas.
  • It sparked an interest in exploring the Americas further.

    • Why did Columbus calculate that the second coming of Christ would occur 155 years after 1492?

  • In accordance with his religious beliefs. (correct)
  • Influenced by the Aztec calendar predictions.
  • Based on astronomical observations.
  • Due to prophecies from ancient texts.

    • What was the primary reason for the urgency to baptize the masses quickly according to historian John F. Schwaller?

    <p>To concentrate on spiritual preparation later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the sacrament of baptism according to 16th-century Spaniards?

    <p>An initiation into the Catholic faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Amerindians in Mesoamerica had been baptized by 1524 according to Mexico's first bishop Juan de Zumárraga?

    <p>Nearly 1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of priests were privileged during the initial conversion period by the Catholic Monarchs?

    <p>Regular orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which order did St. Dominic belong to?

    <p>Dominicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were considered inferior in ability and commitment by the priests in regular orders?

    <p>Secular clergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Catholic Orders tended to dominate different urban areas in Latin America?

    <p>Augustinians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was St. Augustine from?

    <p>Algeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which priest from the content had a role in establishing an order in the 1200s?

    <p>St. Benedict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key characteristics of early colonial themes related to religion?

    <p>Royal Patronage for religious matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nancy Farriss emphasize as the duty of the people during the Habsburg reign?

    <p>Devotion to their temporal sovereign as well as to God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power was granted to Spanish and Portuguese monarchs through Royal Patronage?

    <p>Authority to collect tithes reserved for the Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the responsibilities of Spanish and Portuguese monarchs under Royal Patronage?

    <p>Nominate church officials for final papal consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were the Spanish and Portuguese monarchs given extraordinary religious powers like Royal Patronage?

    <p>To strengthen their control over religious matters in the colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action was NOT part of the concessions and responsibilities granted to Spanish and Portuguese monarchs through Royal Patronage?

    <p>Directing the content of papal documents sent to the colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's Catholics live in Latin America?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has seen recent decreases in Catholic membership due to conversions to mostly evangelical Protestantism?

    <p>Latin America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first pope from Latin America?

    <p>Pope Francis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Pope Francis elected as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church?

    <p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Catholic Church is the world's largest Christian church with how many adherents approximately?

    <p>$1.2$ billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which order was Pope Francis a member of before becoming Pope?

    <p>Jesuit Order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of marginalized subjects forming community through religious associations?

    <p>To gain recognition and status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the dominant (white) culture think about Afro-descended people promoting Catholicism?

    <p>They accused them of stealing gold or silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is being slowly replaced with 'Transculturation'?

    <p>Syncretism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two religious beliefs are mentioned as being blended in the concept of syncretism?

    <p>Catholicism and Indigenous beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of garment is mentioned in the text as being used to dress Christ Crucified in the Andes?

    <p>A sudario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What saints are mentioned as being part of altars built by Brazilian Confraternities in Ouro Preto, Brazil?

    <p>St. Benedict the Moor and St. Anthony of Carthage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser