Spiritual Conquest of Ibero-America Classroom Presentation
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Questions and Answers

Why were the monarchs of Spain and Portugal considered reliable?

  • They were famous for their art and culture.
  • They had conquered new territories and converted people to Christianity. (correct)
  • They were known for their military prowess.
  • They were skilled diplomats.

What was the significance of the Amerindians' conversion to Christianity in the 16th century Spanish perspective?

  • It was seen as a sign of Christ's imminent second coming. (correct)
  • It resulted in economic benefits for the Spanish monarchy.
  • It led to cultural exchanges between Europe and the Americas.
  • It sparked an interest in exploring the Americas further.

Why did Columbus calculate that the second coming of Christ would occur 155 years after 1492?

  • In accordance with his religious beliefs. (correct)
  • Influenced by the Aztec calendar predictions.
  • Based on astronomical observations.
  • Due to prophecies from ancient texts.

What was the primary reason for the urgency to baptize the masses quickly according to historian John F. Schwaller?

<p>To concentrate on spiritual preparation later. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sacrament of baptism according to 16th-century Spaniards?

<p>An initiation into the Catholic faith. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Amerindians in Mesoamerica had been baptized by 1524 according to Mexico's first bishop Juan de Zumárraga?

<p>Nearly 1 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of priests were privileged during the initial conversion period by the Catholic Monarchs?

<p>Regular orders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order did St. Dominic belong to?

<p>Dominicans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were considered inferior in ability and commitment by the priests in regular orders?

<p>Secular clergy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Catholic Orders tended to dominate different urban areas in Latin America?

<p>Augustinians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was St. Augustine from?

<p>Algeria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which priest from the content had a role in establishing an order in the 1200s?

<p>St. Benedict (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key characteristics of early colonial themes related to religion?

<p>Royal Patronage for religious matters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nancy Farriss emphasize as the duty of the people during the Habsburg reign?

<p>Devotion to their temporal sovereign as well as to God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which power was granted to Spanish and Portuguese monarchs through Royal Patronage?

<p>Authority to collect tithes reserved for the Church (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the responsibilities of Spanish and Portuguese monarchs under Royal Patronage?

<p>Nominate church officials for final papal consideration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Spanish and Portuguese monarchs given extraordinary religious powers like Royal Patronage?

<p>To strengthen their control over religious matters in the colonies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action was NOT part of the concessions and responsibilities granted to Spanish and Portuguese monarchs through Royal Patronage?

<p>Directing the content of papal documents sent to the colonies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's Catholics live in Latin America?

<p>40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has seen recent decreases in Catholic membership due to conversions to mostly evangelical Protestantism?

<p>Latin America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first pope from Latin America?

<p>Pope Francis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Pope Francis elected as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church?

<p>2013 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Catholic Church is the world's largest Christian church with how many adherents approximately?

<p>$1.2$ billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order was Pope Francis a member of before becoming Pope?

<p>Jesuit Order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of marginalized subjects forming community through religious associations?

<p>To gain recognition and status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the dominant (white) culture think about Afro-descended people promoting Catholicism?

<p>They accused them of stealing gold or silver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is being slowly replaced with 'Transculturation'?

<p>Syncretism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two religious beliefs are mentioned as being blended in the concept of syncretism?

<p>Catholicism and Indigenous beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of garment is mentioned in the text as being used to dress Christ Crucified in the Andes?

<p>A sudario (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What saints are mentioned as being part of altars built by Brazilian Confraternities in Ouro Preto, Brazil?

<p>St. Benedict the Moor and St. Anthony of Carthage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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