Spinal Tuberculosis Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of spinal tuberculosis?

  • Escherichia coli
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (correct)
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Which site is most commonly affected by skeletal tuberculosis?

  • Vertebrae (correct)
  • Knee joint
  • Hip joint
  • Wrist bones
  • What percentage of patients with extra pulmonary tuberculosis show skeletal involvement?

  • 50%
  • 70%
  • 30%
  • 10% (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a identified risk factor for the progression of spinal tuberculosis?

    <p>Participation in contact sports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does spinal tuberculosis typically spread within the body?

    <p>Hematogenous spread from a central focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an indication for surgery in the case of TB of the spine?

    <p>Inability to perform yoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals of spinal stabilization during surgical intervention for TB?

    <p>To stabilize the spine and prevent further deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following surgical techniques is utilized for spinal TB treatment?

    <p>Corpectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of conservative management for TB of the spine?

    <p>Physical therapy and bed rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is surgery for TB of the spine aiming to prevent?

    <p>Late-onset paraplegia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following alternative therapies may help manage pain associated with spinal TB?

    <p>Acupuncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which supplement is important for bone health in the context of nutritional interventions for TB patients?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of transmission for bacterial meningitis?

    <p>Respiratory droplets or close contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following viruses is NOT commonly associated with viral meningitis?

    <p>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of meningitis is most likely to develop gradually in immunocompromised individuals?

    <p>Fungal meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a non-contagious cause of meningitis?

    <p>Drug reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome associated with untreated bacterial meningitis?

    <p>High case fatality and severe complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following parasites is associated with parasitic meningitis?

    <p>Naegleria fowleri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment approach for non-infectious meningitis?

    <p>Treatment based on the underlying cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant factor in the high severity of bacterial meningitis?

    <p>The presence of specific bacterial pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of meningitis is typically caused by fungi and considered particularly dangerous for immunocompromised individuals?

    <p>Fungal meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors increases susceptibility to meningitis in children and elderly individuals?

    <p>Weakened immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key physical examination sign indicative of meningitis in infants?

    <p>Brudzinski’s sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is least likely to be associated with meningitis?

    <p>High blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental condition significantly increases the risk of contracting meningitis?

    <p>Traveling to high-risk areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following underlying medical conditions is associated with a higher risk of meningitis?

    <p>Cochlear implants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In adults, which symptom would most commonly indicate a case of meningitis?

    <p>Nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding vaccination and meningitis risk?

    <p>Failure to receive vaccinations increases meningitis risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurological symptom presents as resistance or pain during knee extension when the hip is flexed?

    <p>Kernig’s sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological change is commonly observed in individuals with meningitis?

    <p>Increase in white blood cell count</p> Signup and view all the answers

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