Meningitis and Spinal TB Quiz

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Which group of individuals is considered more susceptible to meningitis?

Individuals with a healthy lifestyle

Infants, young children, and older adults (correct)

Teenagers and young adults

Middle-aged individuals with no history of illness

What is a common neurological deficit associated with spinal TB?

Hearing impairment

Loss of vision

Difficulty in swallowing

Loss of bowel and bladder control (correct)

What clinical manifestation may indicate meningitis in an infant?

Increased appetite

Bulging fontanelle (correct)

Stable heart rate

Normal temperature

What is the primary goal of care for a patient with TB of the spine?

Eliminate the infection Signup and view all the answers

Kernig’s sign is indicative of meningitis when it presents as:

Resistance to knee extension when the hip is flexed Signup and view all the answers

Which underlying medical condition increases the risk of meningitis?

Sickle cell disease Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended approach for managing pain in spinal TB?

Use prescribed analgesics Signup and view all the answers

How should a patient with spinal TB be initially managed to ensure safety?

Immobilize the entire spine Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is most commonly associated with increased sensitivity to light in meningitis patients?

Photophobia Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of long-term care for patients undergoing treatment for spinal TB?

Regular follow-up visits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for meningitis?

Consuming a healthy diet Signup and view all the answers

What type of rash is often associated with meningococcal meningitis?

Petechial or purpuric rash Signup and view all the answers

What type of spinal support device may be used for severe cases of spinal TB?

Halo devices or orthotic braces Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is least likely to present with meningitis?

Increased thirst Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to complete the full TB treatment regimen?

To eliminate the infection and prevent relapse Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of care for TB of the spine?

Increase medication resistance Signup and view all the answers

What type of meningitis is primarily caused by bacterial pathogens and is highly contagious?

Bacterial meningitis Signup and view all the answers

Which type of meningitis generally resolves on its own within a week and is caused by viruses?

Viral meningitis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of fungal meningitis?

Fungi like Cryptococcus Signup and view all the answers

Which type of meningitis is typically caused by autoimmune diseases or certain medications?

Non-infectious meningitis Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogen is NOT a common cause of bacterial meningitis?

Candida Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for fungal meningitis?

Immunocompromised state Signup and view all the answers

How is parasitic meningitis primarily acquired?

Contaminated food or water Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome for patients with bacterial meningitis?

Severe complications Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in bacterial meningitis?

Cloudy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lab values is typically decreased in bacterial meningitis?

Glucose levels Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication for conducting surgery on a patient with spinal TB?

Spine instability due to kyphotic deformity Signup and view all the answers

What imaging studies should be performed before a lumbar puncture if there are signs of increased intracranial pressure?

CT or MRI of the brain Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure involves the removal of infected tissue and stabilization of the spine?

Debridement Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy can be used as a conservative management strategy for spinal TB?

Complete bed rest Signup and view all the answers

Which test is considered the gold standard for diagnosing meningitis?

CSF analysis via lumbar puncture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complications is associated with meningitis that can lead to chronic issues?

Focal neurological deficits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nutritional intervention recommended for patients with TB?

Protein-rich diet Signup and view all the answers

What role does physical therapy play in the management of spinal TB?

Maintenance of range of motion and strength Signup and view all the answers

What immediate goal is essential in the management of a patient with meningitis?

Stabilize vital signs and ensure adequate perfusion Signup and view all the answers

Which alternative therapy may help manage pain and improve quality of life for spinal TB patients?

Acupuncture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a short-term goal in the management of meningitis?

Restore neurological function Signup and view all the answers

What type of white blood cells are typically elevated in bacterial meningitis?

Neutrophils Signup and view all the answers

In the context of TB surgery, what is a corpectomy?

Removal of a portion of the vertebra Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about strengthening exercises is true in spinal TB management?

They help strengthen the muscles surrounding the spine Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of administering dexamethasone in patients with S. pneumonia meningitis?

To reduce inflammation and prevent complications Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention should be performed if the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates a decline in the motor response?

Inform the on-duty doctor immediately Signup and view all the answers

In managing a patient with elevated intracranial pressure, which medication would be appropriate as prescribed?

Mannitol Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step to take before performing a lumbar puncture on a patient?

Measure random blood sugar Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if a patient shows signs of having seizures?

Apply side rails for safety Signup and view all the answers

Which drugs are indicated for fungal meningitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans?

Amphotericin B and Flucytosine Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored to assess the effectiveness of a nasogastric tube feeding in unconscious patients?

Intake and output Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary medication for antiviral therapy specific to Herpes simplex virus?

Acyclovir Signup and view all the answers