18 Questions
What is the primary difference between costovertebral disorders and facet mechanical dysfunction in terms of pathomechanics?
They are similar in pathomechanics and clinical presentation
What is the main reason for the increased pain during deep respiration movements in costovertebral disorders?
The stimulation of the rib dysfunc on and adjacent muscle spasm
Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for costovertebral disorders?
Surgery
What is the characteristic pattern of pain radiation in costovertebral disorders?
Pain radiates along the line of the ribs
What is the primary etiological factor in costovertebral disorders?
Mild trauma
Which of the following conditions is NOT a differential diagnosis for costovertebral disorders?
Gallbladder disease
What is the primary complaint of patients with central herniation?
Sensory/motor problems in corresponding compressed area and below
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of myelopathic pain?
Aching or dull pain
What is the most common location of herniation in degenerative joint disease?
At T11 and T12
What is the primary cause of referred pain in herniated discs?
Chemical irritation of nerve roots
Which of the following is a characteristic of radicular pain?
Sharp, electric, burning, shooting pain
What is the primary goal of treatment for herniated discs?
To relieve compression on the spinal cord
What is the primary method for confirming a diagnosis of Herpes Zoster?
Tzanck test
What is a common cause of spinal cord compression in patients with Scheuermann's disease?
Vertebral wedging
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Scheuermann's disease?
Sensory loss
What is the primary goal of treatment for patients with Scheuermann's disease?
Reducing weight-bearing activities
What is the pathophysiological mechanism underlying Herpes Zoster?
Reactivation of latent virus in posterior dorsal root ganglion
What is a characteristic feature of the rash associated with Herpes Zoster?
Unilateral and dermatomal
This quiz covers the causes and effects of spinal disc herniation, including Scheuermann's disease, and its relationship with physically demanding occupations. It also discusses referred pain and radicular pain resulting from disc tears.
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