Podcast
Questions and Answers
What imaging modality is commonly used to diagnose thoracic disc herniation?
What imaging modality is commonly used to diagnose thoracic disc herniation?
- Computed Tomography (CT) Myelogram (correct)
- Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Plain radiographs (X-rays)
What is the most common level of thoracic disc herniation?
What is the most common level of thoracic disc herniation?
- T1-T2
- T11-T12 (correct)
- T5-T6
- T8-T9
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of adult spinal deformity?
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of adult spinal deformity?
- Sagittal imbalance greater than 5 cm
- Scoliosis with a curve greater than 10 degrees
- Chronic back pain and radicular symptoms
- All of the above (correct)
What is the most common cause of kyphosis in adults?
What is the most common cause of kyphosis in adults?
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of idiopathic scoliosis?
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of idiopathic scoliosis?
What is the primary goal of conservative management for thoracic disc herniation?
What is the primary goal of conservative management for thoracic disc herniation?
What is the most common cause of thoracic spine fractures in adults?
What is the most common cause of thoracic spine fractures in adults?
What is the typical age of onset for adult spinal deformity?
What is the typical age of onset for adult spinal deformity?
Which diagnostic test confirms the diagnosis of thoracic spine disc herniation?
Which diagnostic test confirms the diagnosis of thoracic spine disc herniation?
What is the recommended treatment for thoracic spondylosis?
What is the recommended treatment for thoracic spondylosis?
Which diagnostic test involves using intrathecal contrast to confirm a diagnosis?
Which diagnostic test involves using intrathecal contrast to confirm a diagnosis?
Which diagnostic test is used to localize the nerve root involved in cervical myelopathy?
Which diagnostic test is used to localize the nerve root involved in cervical myelopathy?
What imaging technique is recommended for assessing adult spinal deformity?
What imaging technique is recommended for assessing adult spinal deformity?
What is the main cause of spinal stenosis in the thoracic region?
What is the main cause of spinal stenosis in the thoracic region?
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate adult spinal deformity?
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate adult spinal deformity?
What is a common symptom associated with adult spinal deformity?
What is a common symptom associated with adult spinal deformity?
What is the primary purpose of performing a myelogram?
What is the primary purpose of performing a myelogram?
Which of the following tests is most commonly used to evaluate nerve conduction and muscle function?
Which of the following tests is most commonly used to evaluate nerve conduction and muscle function?
Which spinal region is most commonly affected by thoracic disc herniation?
Which spinal region is most commonly affected by thoracic disc herniation?
What is the primary characteristic of scoliosis?
What is the primary characteristic of scoliosis?
Which of the following is a common risk factor for adult spinal deformity?
Which of the following is a common risk factor for adult spinal deformity?
What is the primary diagnostic imaging modality used for evaluating spinal deformities like scoliosis?
What is the primary diagnostic imaging modality used for evaluating spinal deformities like scoliosis?
Which of the following is a potential complication of a thoracic disc herniation?
Which of the following is a potential complication of a thoracic disc herniation?
What is the primary treatment goal for adult spinal deformity?
What is the primary treatment goal for adult spinal deformity?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by an abnormal forward curvature of the spine?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by an abnormal forward curvature of the spine?
Which of the following is a common symptom associated with cervical radiculopathy?
Which of the following is a common symptom associated with cervical radiculopathy?
What is the primary treatment goal for conservative management of thoracic disc herniation?
What is the primary treatment goal for conservative management of thoracic disc herniation?
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of adult spinal deformity?
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of adult spinal deformity?
What is the most common cause of thoracic spine fractures in adults?
What is the most common cause of thoracic spine fractures in adults?
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate adult spinal deformity?
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate adult spinal deformity?
What is the most common level of thoracic disc herniation?
What is the most common level of thoracic disc herniation?
Which of the following is a potential complication of a thoracic disc herniation?
Which of the following is a potential complication of a thoracic disc herniation?
What is the most common level for the nucleus pulposus to extrude through the annulus fibrosis?
What is the most common level for the nucleus pulposus to extrude through the annulus fibrosis?
Which of the following is a common symptom associated with cervical or thoracic spine pathology?
Which of the following is a common symptom associated with cervical or thoracic spine pathology?
What is a key difference in the assessment of pain and tenderness in evaluating cervical and thoracic spine conditions?
What is a key difference in the assessment of pain and tenderness in evaluating cervical and thoracic spine conditions?
Which special test involves pressing on the coronal aspect of the head with the patient gazing upright and lateral?
Which special test involves pressing on the coronal aspect of the head with the patient gazing upright and lateral?
What is a crucial component of a patient's history that aids in evaluating cervical or thoracic spine pathologies?
What is a crucial component of a patient's history that aids in evaluating cervical or thoracic spine pathologies?
Which imaging modality is commonly used to evaluate cervical or thoracic spine pathologies?
Which imaging modality is commonly used to evaluate cervical or thoracic spine pathologies?
What is the most common mechanism of action for cervical spine injury?
What is the most common mechanism of action for cervical spine injury?
What is the primary symptom associated with cervical spondylosis (degenerative disc disease)?
What is the primary symptom associated with cervical spondylosis (degenerative disc disease)?
Which special test is used to assess for cervical spondylosis or disc herniation?
Which special test is used to assess for cervical spondylosis or disc herniation?
What is a common finding on physical examination in a patient with torticollis (wry neck)?
What is a common finding on physical examination in a patient with torticollis (wry neck)?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for non-traumatic posterior neck pain?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for non-traumatic posterior neck pain?
What is the primary diagnostic test used to rule out a cervical spine fracture?
What is the primary diagnostic test used to rule out a cervical spine fracture?
What is the most common level affected in cervical disk herniation?
What is the most common level affected in cervical disk herniation?
What is the primary cause of cervical stenosis in younger individuals?
What is the primary cause of cervical stenosis in younger individuals?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for cervical radiculopathy?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for cervical radiculopathy?
What is the diagnostic test used to determine the type of neurological involvement in cervical radiculopathy?
What is the diagnostic test used to determine the type of neurological involvement in cervical radiculopathy?
What is the positive clinical sign in the Spurling's Maneuver test for cervical radiculopathy?
What is the positive clinical sign in the Spurling's Maneuver test for cervical radiculopathy?
What is the primary mechanism of injury in thoracic disk herniation?
What is the primary mechanism of injury in thoracic disk herniation?
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