Traumatologia 1
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Questions and Answers

A escliose representa uma alteração da coluna vertebral na qual:

  • Há um aumento da curvatura lombar e torácica
  • Há um aumento da curvatura torácica
  • Há um desvio lateral da coluna com rotação dos corpos vertebrais (correct)
  • há uma inversão da curvatura lombar

O sindrome Púbalgico enquadra um conjunto de patologias que provocam dor na ... patologias pode ser

  • Tendinopatia dos adutores e Osteite púbica (correct)
  • Fratura do isquion
  • Fratura do ramo isquio-púbico (onde se insere o grande Adutor)

Uma lesão tipo CAM da cabeça do fémur gera

  • Sacroilite
  • Sindrome da banda iliotibial
  • Conflito sub-acromial
  • Conflito fémur-acutabular (correct)

São lesões comuns na puberdade por arrancamento ao nivel da bacia ... sobre os ossos imaturados. Onde são comuns essas fraturas?

<p>Espinha iliaca anterior, superior e interior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uma sindrome miofascial por espasmo do piramidal pode dar quais das seguintes...

<p>Dor ciática se comprimir o nervo ciático e dor na nádega e região posterior da coxa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sindrome Osgood-Shlater representa:

<p>Uma dor na tuberosidade anterior da tibia durante a adulescencia decorrente de Overuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O valgo dinâmico do joelho compreende:

<p>Rotação interna da anca e abdução, rotação externa da tibia, eversão do pé (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

São causas comuns da dor na face interna do pé

<p>Tendinopatia do tibial posterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fascite plantar é uma causa importante de dor no pé. Ela representa

<p>A causa mais comum de dor no calcanhar e pode causar uma dor aguda evidente nos primeiros passos da manhã (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tendiossinovite de Quervian representa

<p>A inflamaçõ do curto extensor do polegar e inflamação do longo adutor do polegar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O Diagnóstico precoce é uma medida importante de prevenção

<p>Secundária (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O nivel de habilidade de um atleta para uma actividade fisica é

<p>Um factor de rsico lesional intrinseco modificáve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Num modelo de prevenção de lesões, a primeira fase deve ser

<p>Identificar o panorama clinico corrente da equipa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saõ estrategias de prevenção primária

<p>Diagnostico precoce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O SIEM após ser dado o alerta tem a seguida estas duas fases

<p>Pré-Socorro e socorro no local do acidente (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O exame da vitima após um acidente deve incluir em primeiro lugar

<p>Avaliar estado de consciencia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As lesões microtraumaticas podem ser

<p>Overuse e Overstress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uma lesão de Grau II de um ligamento significa

<p>Lesão parcial com perda da integridade anatómica, lesão parcial com debilidade estrutural (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uma calosidade é uma lesão

<p>Produzida por Overuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uma lesão muscular classificada como DOMS representa

<p>Uma lesão de Grau 0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uma lesão muscular de Grau IV pode ser

<p>Grau C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scoliosis

A lateral deviation of the spine with rotation of the vertebral bodies.

Pubalgia syndrome

A group of conditions that cause pain in the pubic region, often involving the adductor muscles and the pubic bone.

CAM lesion

A condition where the head of the femur (thighbone) rubs against the socket in the hip due to a bony bump on the femur.

Fractures at the iliac crest

Fractures that occur at the iliac crest in adolescents, typically due to sudden forceful movements.

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Piriformis syndrome

A condition where the piriformis muscle, located in the buttock, becomes tight and spasmodic, potentially compressing the sciatic nerve.

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Osgood-Schlatter disease

Pain at the tibial tuberosity during adolescence, caused by repetitive stress and overuse.

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Dynamic knee valgus

A combination of movements happening in the lower limb, including internal rotation of the hip, external rotation of the tibia, and foot eversion.

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Tibialis posterior tendinopathy

Inflammation of the tibialis posterior tendon, located on the inside of the foot, often resulting in pain and weakness.

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Plantar fasciitis

A common cause of heel pain, involving inflammation of the fascia tissue on the bottom of the foot.

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De Quervain's tenosynovitis

Inflammation of the tendons and tendon sheath surrounding the thumb, involving the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons

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Primary prevention

Actions taken to prevent a disease or injury from happening in the first place.

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Intrinsic modifiable risk factor

The level of an athlete's skill and ability in a specific activity.

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Identifying the current clinical panorama of the team

The first step in a comprehensive injury prevention program, identifying the current injury trends within a team or group.

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Early diagnosis

Strategies designed to identify and address potential problems in a timely manner, aiming to prevent further injury.

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SIEM (System of Immediate Emergency Management)

A two-phase emergency response system, designed to manage a sudden injury or medical event.

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Assessing level of consciousness

The initial assessment of a casualty following an accident, focusing on the level of consciousness.

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Microtraumatic injuries

Injuries that occur due to overuse, overstress, or repetitive motions.

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Grade II ligament injury

A partial tear of a ligament, resulting in decreased structural integrity and some loss of function.

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Callus

A thickening of the skin, often caused by repetitive pressure or friction.

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DOMS

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, a common muscle ache that appears a day or two after intense exercise.

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Grade IV muscle injury

A complete rupture or tear of a muscle, often involving a detachment from the tendon.

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